doumei4964 2018-11-17 22:01
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通过导入父目录,用golang导入子包?

I have this main.go file:

package main

import "one/entities/bar"

func main(){

}

I have this dir structure:

enter image description here

When I build my project with:

go install main

I get this compilation error:

src/main/main.go:3:8: no Go files in /home/oleg/codes/oresoftware/oredoc/test/builds/go/src/one/entities/bar

that error makes sense. Is there some way to import all the subpackages from within the one/entities/bar directory?

Something like this:

package main

import bar "one/entities/bar/*"

func main(){

}

(using some sort of * syntax and importing all subpackages in the bar namespace).

Ultimately I am trying do something like this:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "one/entities/bar"
)

func main(){

    v := bar.Get.Basic.Req.Headers{}
    log.Fatal(v)

}
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  • douju2474 2018-11-17 22:24
    关注

    You can't do such thing, according to the specs of import:

    The import names an identifier (PackageName) to be used for access and an 
    ImportPath that specifies the package to be imported.
    
    ImportDecl       = "import" ( ImportSpec | "(" { ImportSpec ";" } ")" ) .
    ImportSpec       = [ "." | PackageName ] ImportPath .
    ImportPath       = string_lit .
    

    The import syntax requires a package name or path of a package. So no wildcard import.

    This statement will clarify the why;

    The PackageName is used in qualified identifiers to access exported 
    identifiers of the package within the importing source file.
    

    You must specify in which package the element you are referring to exists. e.g, bar.Get.Basic.Req.Headers. This can't be determined without an explicit import.

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