常量块中的原始字符串文字

Question

I am testing the x509 Certificate Verify example, and this (from the example) works:

const rootPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
. . .
yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

const certPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgIIE31FZVaPXTUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
. . .
yE+vPxsiUkvQHdO2fojCkY8jg70jxM+gu59tPDNbw3Uh/2Ij310FgTHsnGQMyA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

But this does not:

const (
    rootPEM = `
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
    . . .
    yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----`

    certPEM = `
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgIIE31FZVaPXTUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
    . . .
    yE+vPxsiUkvQHdO2fojCkY8jg70jxM+gu59tPDNbw3Uh/2Ij310FgTHsnGQMyA==
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----`
)

What changes when using the constant block/group? (In terms of this example, it fails at panic: failed to parse root certificate when using the constant block)

Answer 1

"Nothing" changes, except that your grouped variant is indented, so that means all lines of the raw string literal start with tabs or spaces, which the certificate parser may take offensively.

Try it like this:

const (
    rootPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
. . .
yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

    certPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgIIE31FZVaPXTUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
. . .
yE+vPxsiUkvQHdO2fojCkY8jg70jxM+gu59tPDNbw3Uh/2Ij310FgTHsnGQMyA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
)

(Note: multiple lines of the raw string literal are not indented.)