为什么我们不能声明一个映射并在const之后填充它？

Question

Just why... why does this generate an error? Is it because it reallocates the map to allow the extension or just because the compiler parser is not meant to handle these cases?

const (
        paths = &map[string]*map[string]string {
            Smith: {
                "theFather": "John",
            },
        }
        paths["Smith"]["theSon"] = paths["Smith"]["theFather"] + " Junior"
)

Answer 1

Constants are called constants for a reason: you expect them to be just that: constant.

The type defines what operations you may perform on a value of that type. The map type in Go is not constant, you can change its key-value pairs after its creation, so you cannot have map constants.

Your "palette" to choose constants from is defined in the Spec: Constants:

There are boolean constants, rune constants, integer constants, floating-point constants, complex constants, and string constants.

See related question: Declare a constant array

Workaround is simple: declare it to be a variable instead of a constant.