本人大一小白,今天做pta的一道队列问题,我真是崩溃了啊啊啊,求大神救救孩子吧!!!
双端队列(deque,即double-ended queue的缩写)是一种具有队列和栈性质的数据结构,即可以(也只能)在线性表的两端进行插入和删除。若以顺序存储方式实现双端队列,请编写例程实现下列操作:
Push(X,D):将元素X插入到双端队列D的头;
Pop(D):删除双端队列D的头元素,并返回;
Inject(X,D):将元素X插入到双端队列D的尾部;
Eject(D):删除双端队列D的尾部元素,并返回。
https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/434/problems/6096网站
下面是我写的两个答案,第一个答案错误,头指针指向头一个元素的前一个位置;第二个答案全对,尾指针指向最后一个元素的后一个位置,我感觉第一个答案没问题啊,已经有点崩溃了
第一个错误的//头指针指向头一个元素的前一个
bool Push(ElementType X, Deque D)
{
if ((D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize == D->Front)
return false;
D->Data[D->Front] = X;
D->Front = (D->Front + D->MaxSize - 1) % D->MaxSize; //避免出现负数
return true;
}
ElementType Pop(Deque D)
{
if (D->Rear == D->Front)
return ERROR;
D->Front = (D->Front + 1) % D->MaxSize;
return D->Data[D->Front];
}
bool Inject(ElementType X, Deque D)
{
if ((D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize == D->Front)
return false;
D->Rear = (D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize;
D->Data[D->Rear] = X;
return true;
}
ElementType Eject(Deque D)
{
if (D->Rear == D->Front)
return ERROR;
ElementType temp = D->Data[D->Rear];
D->Rear = (D->Rear + D->MaxSize - 1) % D->MaxSize; //避免出现负数
return temp;
}
第二个正确的
//尾指针指向最后一个元素的后一个
bool Push(ElementType X, Deque D)
{
if ((D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize == D->Front)
return false;
D->Front = (D->Front - 1 + D->MaxSize) % D->MaxSize;
D->Data[D->Front] = X;
return true;
}
ElementType Pop(Deque D)
{
if (D->Rear == D->Front)
return ERROR;
ElementType a = D->Data[D->Front];
D->Front = (D->Front + 1) % D->MaxSize;
return a;
}
bool Inject(ElementType X, Deque D)
{
if ((D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize == D->Front)
return false;
D->Data[D->Rear] = X;
D->Rear = (D->Rear + 1) % D->MaxSize;
return true;
}
ElementType Eject(Deque D)
{
if (D->Rear == D->Front)
return ERROR;
D->Rear = (D->Rear - 1 + D->MaxSize) % D->MaxSize;
ElementType a = D->Data[D->Rear];
return a;
}
下面是题干
#include
#include
#define ERROR -1
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, inject, eject, end } Operation;
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
typedef struct QNode PtrToQNode;
struct QNode {
ElementType *Data; / 存储元素的数组 /
Position Front, Rear; / 队列的头、尾指针 /
int MaxSize; / 队列最大容量 */
};
typedef PtrToQNode Deque;
Deque CreateDeque( int MaxSize )
{ /* 注意:为区分空队列和满队列,需要多开辟一个空间 */
Deque D = (Deque)malloc(sizeof(struct QNode));
MaxSize++;
D->Data = (ElementType *)malloc(MaxSize * sizeof(ElementType));
D->Front = D->Rear = 0;
D->MaxSize = MaxSize;
return D;
}
bool Push( ElementType X, Deque D );
ElementType Pop( Deque D );
bool Inject( ElementType X, Deque D );
ElementType Eject( Deque D );
Operation GetOp(); /* 裁判实现,细节不表 /
void PrintDeque( Deque D ); / 裁判实现,细节不表 */
int main()
{
ElementType X;
Deque D;
int N, done = 0;
scanf("%d", &N);
D = CreateDeque(N);
while (!done) {
switch(GetOp()) {
case push:
scanf("%d", &X);
if (!Push(X, D)) printf("Deque is Full!\n");
break;
case pop:
X = Pop(D);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Deque is Empty!\n");
else printf("%d is out\n", X);
break;
case inject:
scanf("%d", &X);
if (!Inject(X, D)) printf("Deque is Full!\n");
break;
case eject:
X = Eject(D);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Deque is Empty!\n");
else printf("%d is out\n", X);
break;
case end:
PrintDeque(D);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */