E0144 a value of type "const char*" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "char*"

Question

按照C++primer plus第六版中第十四章14.7,14.8,14.9程序清单代码在vs2019中运行，出现编译错误，无法将常量字符指针初始化给字符指针。

// worker0.h -- working classes
#ifndef worker0_h_
#define worker0_h_

#include <string>

class Worker   // an abstract base class
{
private:
    std::string fullname;
    long id;
public:
    Worker() :fullname("noname"), id(0l) {}
    Worker(const std::string& s, long n) :fullname(s), id(n) {}
    virtual ~Worker() = 0;   // pure virtual destructor
    virtual void Set();
    virtual void Show() const;
};

class Waiter :public Worker
{
private:
    int panache;
public:
    Waiter() :Worker(), panache(0) {}
    Waiter(const std::string& s, long n, int p = 0) :Worker(s, n), panache(p) {}
    Waiter(const Worker& wk, int p = 0) :Worker(wk), panache(0) {}
    void Set();
    void Show() const;
};

class Singer :public Worker
{
protected:
    enum { other, alto, contralto, soprano, bass, baritone, tenor };
    enum { Vtypes = 7 };
private:
    static char* pv[Vtypes];   // string equivs of voice types   // 声明字符指针数组
    int voice;
public:
    Singer():Worker(),voice(other) {}
    Singer(const std::string& s, long n, int V = other) :Worker(s, n), voice(n) {}
    Singer(const Worker& wk,int v = other):Worker(wk),voice(v) {}
    void Set();
    void Show() const;
};
#endif // !worker0_h_

头文件如上，方法定义如下

// worker0.cpp -- working class methods
#include <iostream>
#include "worker0.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

// Worker methods
void Worker::Set()
{
    cout << "Enter worker's name: ";
    getline(cin, fullname);
    cout << "Enter worker's ID: ";
    cin >> id;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

void Worker::Show() const
{
    cout << "Name: " << fullname << endl;
    cout << "Employee ID: " << id << endl;
}

// Waiter methods
void Waiter::Set()
{
    Worker::Set();
    cin >> panache;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

void Waiter::Show() const
{
    Worker::Show();
    cout << "Panache rating: " << panache << endl;
}

// Singer methods

char* Singer::pv[] = { "other","alto","contralto","soprano","bass","baritone","tenor" };
// 编译提示这里出现错误E0144

void Singer::Set()
{
    Worker::Set();
    cout << "Enter number for singer's vocal range:\n";
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < Vtypes; i++)
    {
        cout << i << ": " << pv[i] << " ";
        if (i % 4 == 3)
            cout << endl;
    }
    if (i % 4 != 0)
        cout << endl;
    while (cin >> voice && (voice < 0 || voice >= Vtypes))
        cout << "Please enter a value >= 0 and <" << Vtypes << endl;

    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

void Singer::Show() const
{
    cout << "Category: singer\n";
    Worker::Show();
    cout << "Vocal range: " << pv[voice] << endl;
}

我完全对照代码复制过来的，想说该怎么修改使得编译通过。看到有方法是将项目的符合模式（conformance mode）修改为否（默认为是）。但是修改过后没有E0144错误，提示Singer类析构函数出错

Answer 1

需要设置一下你的编译器：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33267109/article/details/99966329

纯虚析构函数需要进行实现，不然无法编译。