以下两个C程序嵌套for循环中j=i是怎么遍历二维数组的？

Question

#include
int main()
{
void change(int * p);
int a[5][5], * p, i, j;
printf("input matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i for(j=0; j scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
p = &a[0][0];
change(p);
printf("Now,matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i {
for(j=0; j printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
void change(int * p)
{
int i, j, temp;
int * pmax, * pmin;
pmax = p;
pmin = p;
for(i=0; i for(j=i; j {
if(* pmax pmax = p + 5 * i + j;
if((* pmin> *(p+5*i+j)))
pmin = p + 5 * i + j;
}

temp = * (p+12);
*(p+12) = * pmax;

• pmax = temp; temp = * p;
• p = * pmin;
• pmin = temp; pmin = p + 1; for(i=0; i * (p+5*i+j))) pmin = p + 5 * i + j; temp = * pmin;
• pmin = * (p+4);
• (p+4) = temp; pmin = p + 1; for(i=0; i * (p+5*i+j))) pmin = p + 5 * i + j; temp = * pmin;
• pmin = * (p+20);
• (p+20) = temp; pmin = p +1; for(i=0; i * (p+5*i+j))) pmin = p + 5 * i + j; temp = * pmin;
• pmin = * (p+24);
• (p+24) = temp; } 在change函数一开始的两个嵌套for循环中，为什么设j=i？是怎么遍历这个二维数组的？我自己设j=0，也能得到正确答案！

#include
int main()
{
void move(int * pointer);
int a[3][3], * p, i;
printf("input matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
scanf("%d %d %d",&a[i][0],&a[i][1],&a[i][2]);
p = &a[0][0];
move(p);
printf("Now,matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
printf("%d %d %d\n",a[i][0],a[i][1],a[i][2]);
return 0;
}
void move(int * pointer)
{
int i, j, t;
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
for(j=i; j<3; j++)
{
t = * (pointer+3*i+j);

• (pointer+3*i+j) = * (pointer+3*j+i);
• (pointer+3*j+i) = t; } } 在这个程序的move函数中，如果把嵌套的for循环中的j=i改为j=0，就得不到正确的答案了！