xml中定义为DefaultValue的属性在浏览器中没显示出来

Question

xml中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE CATALOG SYSTEM "4.DTD">
<CATALOG>
<PRODUCT NAME="ff" >
<SPECIFICATIONS WEIGHT="1221" POWER="DSDS"></SPECIFICATIONS>
<OPRIONS></OPRIONS>
<PRICE/>
<NOTES/>
</PRODUCT>
</CATALOG>


4.DTD中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!ELEMENT CATALOG (PRODUCT+)>
<!ELEMENT PRODUCT
      (SPECIFICATIONS+,OPTIONS?,PRICE+,NOTES?)>
<!ATTLIST PRODUCT
      NAME CDATA #IMPLIED
      CATEGORY (HandTool|Table|Shop-Professional) "HandTool"
      PARTNUM CDATA #IMPLIED
      PLANT (Pittsburgh|Milwaukee|Chicago) "Chicago"
      INVENTORY (InStock|Backordered|Discontinued) "InStock">
 <!ELEMENT SPECIFICATIONS (#PCDATA)>
 <!ATTLIST SPECIFICATIONS
      WEIGHT CDATA #IMPLIED
      POWER CDATA #IMPLIED>
 <!ELEMENT OPTIONS (#PCDATA)>
 <!ATTLIST OPTIONS
      FINISH (Metal|Polished|Matte) "Matte" 
      ADAPTER (Included|Optional|NotApplicable) "Included"
      CASE (HardShell|Soft|NotApplicable) "HardShell">
 <!ELEMENT PRICE (#PCDATA)>
 <!ELEMENT NOTES (#PCDATA)>

浏览器中效果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE CATALOG (View Source for full doctype...)>
- <CATALOG>
- <PRODUCT NAME="ff" CATEGORY="HandTool" PLANT="Chicago" INVENTORY="InStock">
<SPECIFICATIONS WEIGHT="1221" POWER="DSDS" />
<OPRIONS />
<PRICE />
<NOTES />
</PRODUCT>
</CATALOG>

问题：PRODUCT中定义为DefaultValue的属性有显示出来，而OPRIONS中定义为DefaultValue的属性却没有显示出来？

Answer 1

以下回答参考 皆我百晓生、券券喵儿 等免费微信小程序相关内容作答，并由本人整理回复。

在XML文档中，<OPRIONS>元素的属性默认值是通过#IMPLIED注释符来指定的。这意味着如果这些属性没有被赋值，则它们将被视为未定义（即默认值）。在这种情况下，OPRIONS元素的每个属性都具有默认值。

要解决您的问题，您可以使用以下修改后的XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE CATALOG SYSTEM "4.DTD">
<CATALOG>
    <PRODUCT NAME="ff" CATEGORY="HandTool" PLANT="Chicago" INVENTORY="InStock">
        <SPECIFICATIONS WEIGHT="1221" POWER="DSDS"/>
        <OPRIONS FINISH="Matte" ADAPTER="Included" CASE="HardShell"/>
        <PRICE/>
        <NOTES/>
    </PRODUCT>
</CATALOG>

这样，您就可以看到OPRIONS元素中所有属性的默认值了。