struts报Unable to load configuration. - action

web.xml文件内容：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

struts.xml文件内容

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="Login" class="lee.Login">  
        <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>  
    </action> 
    </package>
</struts>

action类的内容

 package lee;

public class Login {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    // 处理用户请求的execute方法
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // 当用户请求参数的username等于scott，密码请求参数为tiger时，返回success字符串
        // 否则返回error字符串
        if (getUsername().equals("scott") && getPassword().equals("tiger")) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

错误信息：
11:26:40.635 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to load configuration.
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479) [struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) [struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) [struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4855) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5549) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564) [catalina.jar:7.0.63]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [?:1.7.0_80]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [?:1.7.0_80]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [?:1.7.0_80]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.7.0_80]
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException: Action class [lee.Login] not found
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) ~[struts2-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ~[xwork-core-2.3.24.jar:2.3.24]
... 17 more
八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/struts_001/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:42
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:493)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4855)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5549)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/struts_001/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:42
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479)
... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [lee.Login] not found - action - file:/D:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/struts_001/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:42
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
... 17 more

八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/struts_001] startup failed due to previous errors
八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
八月 03, 2015 11:26:40 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 2523 ms

只要去掉struts.xml文件中的class="lee.Login"就不报错了

struts的jar文件

写回答
好问题 0 提建议
追加酬金
关注问题
分享
邀请回答
编辑收藏删除
收藏举报

2条回答默认最新

关注

码龄粉丝数原力等级 --

被采纳

被点赞

采纳率
起个名这么难那就不起了 2015-08-03 03:41
关注
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/struts_001/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:42
出问题的地方已经说了。只要去掉struts.xml文件中的class="lee.Login"就不报错了，那问题肯定就出在这个地方了，可以把struts.xml代码贴出来吗，还有就是看一下编译文件里jar包有没有重复的。

解决无用
评论打赏
分享
举报

评论

按下Enter换行，Ctrl+Enter发表内容

报告相同问题？

关注问题

整合ssh时发生错误信息Dispatcher initialization failed Unable to load configuration. - hibernate spring struts
2013-05-11 17:23

回答 3 已采纳应该是缺少一个被spring托管的包，spring和其他框架整合时，都需要初始化其最核心的服务，Dispatcher 配置初始化失败，就可能是【Struts2-Spring-plugin.jar】这个
Strus2 Unable to load configuration. struts
2017-02-13 14:49

回答 2 已采纳 HelloAction 这个类没有extends ActionSupport这个吧！！！
SSH整合问题 Struts2加载出错用jUnit测试了spring和hibernate没问题
2016-09-28 07:22

回答 3 已采纳问题已解决我忘记加struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar这个jar了
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/tomcat路径/项目/WEB-INF/classes/struts-desktop.xml
2021-04-20 13:34

WanAkiko.的博客分析：搭建好完整的SSH测试环境以及配置好Spring bean后启动项目出现以下错误，这是一个找不到struts2配置文件的错误，我们只...Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/Aggregate_Data/Eclipse2020/Power
新手spring和struts2整合问题 spring struts xml
2017-10-12 01:12

回答 4 已采纳你应该吧struts.xml的前10行内容发出来。看看是哪个Action not found，都已经在解析Action了。
tomcat运行出错，struts有问题？ struts tomcat
2015-04-23 02:25

回答 3 已采纳 ![图片说明](https://img-ask.csdn.net/upload/201504/23/1429779179_762026.png) 看上图的报错信息是AuthorityIntercep
struts配置问题 struts
2011-04-14 12:31

回答 3 已采纳 type 为redirectAction 的时候不鞥直接写动作名字要加上两个子标签，好像是actionName 和 namespace ！
关于 struts2 Unable to load configuration. - action
2017-06-12 17:02

jajajajajajaja1的博客关于 struts2 Unable to load configuration. - action
在配置struts2运行时遇到了错误（tomcat6.0+myeclipse8.5），寻达人 struts
2010-06-22 02:27

回答 2 已采纳 struts.xml的第7行，附近有错误！请检查！
第一次写struts2，被一个login例子搞死了。。。高手们帮忙看一下。。 struts
2011-12-16 16:09

回答 7 已采纳 Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/webapps/struts2study/WEB-IN
hibernate的配置问题,，新人刚开始学 struts
2015-05-13 11:26

回答 5 已采纳 hibernate.cfg.xml 复制代码　　　　
struts 报错 :Unable to load configuration. - action 的解决
2018-12-01 11:26

weixin_30553837的博客初学Struts, 在idea里写Struts项目, 其实还是挺好操作的, 　从官网下载min 的jar包, 然后在idea 里新建Struts项目的时候就可以选择用本地包来构建, 　ctrl shift alt s 配置项目的libraries, 等等在此不表　...
jboss部署项目
2011-10-08 16:14

回答 4 已采纳恩恩，据说是struts 2.1.6的一个bug，一跑devMode就挂了楼上没说是struts，把分给我吧 :evil:
SSH项目启动报错Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
2021-01-05 10:38

超哥CG_544的博客 Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] //后面还有一堆省略了解决方案：报这个错误，代表无法加载Struts.xml配置文件，其实就是Action的class找不到，出现这个原因是由于Struts将Action控制权交给...
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
2019-09-14 03:47

chuilu436585的博客严重: Exception starting filter struts2Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher....
没有解决我的问题, 去提问

悬赏问题

¥20 求数据集和代码#有偿答复
¥15 关于下拉菜单选项关联的问题
¥15 如何修改pca中的feature函数
¥20 java-OJ-健康体检
¥15 rs485的上拉下拉，不会对a-b<-200mv有影响吗，就是接受时，对判断逻辑0有影响吗
¥15 使用phpstudy在云服务器上搭建个人网站
¥15 应该如何判断含间隙的曲柄摇杆机构，轴与轴承是否发生了碰撞？
¥15 vue3+express部署到nginx
¥20 搭建pt1000三线制高精度测温电路
¥15 使用Jdk8自带的算法，和Jdk11自带的加密结果会一样吗，不一样的话有什么解决方案，Jdk不能升级的情况

struts报Unable to load configuration. - action

2条回答 默认 最新

悬赏问题

2条回答默认最新