TCP负载均衡如何获取客户端真实IP

用NGINX做的TCP负载均衡，无法获取到客户端真实IP,有朋友有什么好的解决方案吗？或者用其他什么负载均衡 软件能做到TCP负载均衡获取到客户端真实的IP? 是TCP协议的负载均衡，不是HTTP协议的负载均衡。

有没有弄过WCF TCP绑定的负载均衡的大神

如题 传说 WCF的TCP绑定只能由WCF方式访问(表述可能不正确),那WCF的TCP绑定的负载均衡如何实现啊

haproxy 做rabbitmq的集群负载均衡和高可用如果保持tcp长连接

我利用haproxy+rabbitmq搭建了一个消息队列的集群， haproxy为我提供集群的高可用和负载均衡，但是我发现haproxy的配置要求必须配置 客户端连接和服务端连接的超时时间，这就有一个问题，因为客户端监听消息队列需要长久保持一个连接，但是haproxy却在客户端连接一段时间没有消息后就会断开连接，这样就没办法保证我的队列监听程序能够持续连接，这个应该怎么办？

使用nginx 连接内网，报getsockopt TCP_NODELAY: Invalid argument错误

我在使用nginx连接内网的时候，ssh显示连接成功，但是页面显示502，终端遇到如下问题.  我的nginx配置如下  连接命令如下  是什么原因呢？

activemq的集群负载均衡

ZooKeeper + LevelDB + Static discovery 做activemq的集群负载均衡 在activemq.xml中已经添加了如下的配置 集群a： ``` <networkConnectors> <networkConnector uri="static:(tcp://10.1.60.32:53531,tcp://10.1.60.32:53532,tcp://10.1.60.32:53533)" duplex="false"/> </networkConnectors> ``` 集群b： ``` <networkConnectors> <networkConnector uri="static:(tcp://10.1.60.41:51511,tcp://10.1.60.42:51512,tcp://10.1.60.43:51513)" duplex="false"/> </networkConnectors> ``` 如上是我的配置，我是2个集群各3台activemq，每个单点都做了另外一个集群的networkConnnetor配置，activemq实例启动都是正常的，但是启动后无法通过桥接互相消费消息，报如下的错误，2边的日志中都有： A端的日志报： 2016-05-13 17:24:17,238 | WARN | Failed to add Connection Broker->Broker2-48906-1463129863611-233:1 | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnection | triggerStartAsyncNetworkBridgeCreation: remoteBroker=tcp:///10.1.60.32:53531@51183, localBroker= vm://Broker#346 java.lang.SecurityException: User name [null] or password is invalid. at b端的日志报： 2016-05-13 17:25:25,671 | WARN | Failed to add Connection Broker2->Broker-50573-1463130022715-221:1 | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnection | triggerStartAsyncNetworkBridgeCreation: remoteBroker=tcp:///10.1.60.43:51513@37179, localBroker= vm://Broker2#328 java.lang.SecurityException: User name [null] or password is invalid. at 百度了很久都没有类似的问题得到解决，不知道有没有谁碰到过此类问题？

nginx负载均衡 求组在线等

负载均衡配置后，可以访问前台页面，但是输入用户名密码后闪一下就没了。 http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; upstream tomcats{ server 192.168.42.128:8080; server 192.168.42.129:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.42.130; location / { proxy_pass http://tomcats; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } }

mysql连接报错：ERROR 2002 (HY000):Can't connect to MySQL server on '172.18.0.4' (115)

使用MySQL客户端连接远程amoeba进行远程控制数据库报错： ``` root@uduntu:~# mysql -u root -P8066 -h 172.18.0.4 -p Enter password: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '172.18.0.4' (115) ``` 求解答？？？？在线等，可进行远程协调 下面是amoeba.xml内容： ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd"> <amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/"> <server> <!-- proxy server绑定的端口 --> <property name="port">8066</property> <!-- proxy server绑定的IP --> <property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property> <!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size --> <property name="readThreadPoolSize">100</property> <!-- proxy server client process thread size --> <property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">80</property> <!-- mysql server data packet process thread size --> <property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">100</property> <!-- socket Send and receive BufferSize(unit:K) --> <property name="netBufferSize">100</property> <!-- Enable/disable TCP_NODELAY (disable/enable Nagle's algorithm). --> <property name="tcpNoDelay">false</property> <!-- 对外验证的用户名 --> <property name="user">root</property> <!-- 对外验证的密码 --> <property name="password">redhat</property> </server> <!-- 每个ConnectionManager都将作为一个线程启动。 manager负责Connection IO读写/死亡检测 --> <connectionManagerList> <connectionManager name="defaultManager"> <className>com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</className> </connectionManager> </connectionManagerList> <dbServerList> <!-- 一台mysqlServer 需要配置一个pool， 如果多台 平等的mysql需要进行loadBalance， 平台已经提供一个具有负载均衡能力的objectPool：com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MultipleServerPool 简单的配置是属性加上 virtual="true",该Pool 不允许配置factoryConfig 或者自己写一个ObjectPool。 --> <dbServer name="server1"> <!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 --> <factoryConfig> <className>com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory</className> <property name="manager">defaultManager</property> <!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 --> <property name="port">3306</property> <!-- 真实mysql数据库IP --> <property name="ipAddress">172.18.0.2</property> <property name="schema">test</property> <!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 --> <property name="user">jia</property> <!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 --> <property name="password">redhat</property> </factoryConfig> <!-- ObjectPool实现类 --> <poolConfig> <className>com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool</className> <property name="maxActive">200</property> <property name="maxIdle">200</property> <property name="minIdle">10</property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property> <property name="testOnBorrow">true</property> <property name="testWhileIdle">true</property> </poolConfig> </dbServer> <dbServer name="multiPool" virtual="true"> <poolConfig> <className>com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool</className> <!-- 负载均衡参数 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED --> <property name="loadbalance">1</property> <!-- 参与该pool负载均衡的poolName列表以逗号分割 --> <property name="poolNames">server1</property> </poolConfig> </dbServer> </dbServerList> <queryRouter> <className>com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter</className> <property name="ruleConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property> <property name="functionConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property> <property name="ruleFunctionConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property> <property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property> <property name="defaultPool">server1</property> <!-- <property name="writePool">server1</property> <property name="readPool">server1</property> --> <property name="needParse">true</property> </queryRouter> </amoeba:configuration> ```

nginx 反向代理三个本地tomcat 负载均衡配置 无法加载js css 图片等 也不报错

打开速度非常慢，到最后js css无法加载是什么问题 我的项目是ssh+jquery+easyui的 单独访问tomcat完全正常 访问nginx就这样了 。求大神指点啊   访问webapp根目录是可以的 我的页面都是在web-inf目录下的貌似不行   nginx配置如下： ``` #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; include gzip.conf; #gzip on; #weight=1 upstream tomcat1 { server localhost:7777; server localhost:7778; server localhost:7779; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.jsp; proxy_pass http://tomcat1; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; client_max_body_size 100m; } location ~ .*.jsp$ { index index.jsp; proxy_pass http://tomcat1; } #location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { #expires 30d; #} #location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { #expires 1h; #} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } ``` tomcat配置如下： 全部都一样端口依次是7777,7778,7779 ``` <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="9001" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="7777" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="9443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="9009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="9443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> ```

nginx tcp代理后服务端能收到客户端消息，但客户端收不到服务端返回的消息

nginx tcp代理后服务端能收到客户端消息，但客户端收不到服务端返回的消息。 nginx 配置如下： stream{ upstream mqttserver{ hash $remote_addr consistent; server 127.0.0.1:55534 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s; } server{ listen 55533 so_keepalive=on; proxy_connect_timeout 5s; proxy_timeout 30s; proxy_pass mqttserver; } }

openwrt 设置iptables+haproxy实现https透明代理

pve下虚拟openwrt做软路由，网关为192.168.1.1。openwrt布置haproxy做代理转发。 内网用户1.247需经网关1.1被haproxy转发上网。 iptables设置如下： ``` iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 443 -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --sport 443 -j ACCEPT #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -s 192.168.1.247 --dport 443 -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.1:8443 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -s 192.168.1.247 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.1:8800 ``` haproxy 已经简单配置 ``` global defaults log global mode tcp option dontlognull timeout connect 1000 timeout client 150000 timeout server 150000 frontend ss-in bind 192.168.1.247:8443 default_backend ss-out backend ss-out server server1 x.x.x.x:xx maxconn 20480 ``` 目前的问题是访问外网http80端口可以被haproxy转发并上网，iptables 设置生效。 但是访问https 443端口的话只能被转发，haproxy能够接收，但是客户端1.247无法正常上网。 为了证实haproxy的https转发效果，把客户端1.247配置代理 ``` 服务器： 192.168.1.1 端口：8443 ``` 客户端1.247能进行正常https访问，并且经由haproxy转发工作正常。 只是单独在iptables 里配置 ``` iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -s 192.168.1.247 --dport 443 -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.1:8443 ``` 就是不工作。请问各位大侠，我是iptables配置不正确吗？ 本人才接触网络知识，各位轻喷，请指正，谢谢！

API网关报错负载均衡器不能找到客户端的服务器？Consul+zuul

直接上错误信息：其中svms-file-8585时我的另一个服务id ``` Registering service with consul: NewService{id='svms-file-8585', name='svms-file', tags=[serverType=2, secure=false], address='172.16.128.95', meta=null, port=8585, enableTagOverride=null, check=Check{script='null', interval='10s', ttl='null', http='http://172.16.128.95:8585/health', method='null', header={}, tcp='null', timeout='null', deregisterCriticalServiceAfter='null', tlsSkipVerify=null, status='null'}, checks=null} ``` ------------------------------------------------------------ ``` com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.handleException(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:198) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.forward(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:173) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.run(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:119) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter.runFilter(ZuulFilter.java:117) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.processZuulFilter(FilterProcessor.java:193) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.runFilters(FilterProcessor.java:157) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.route(FilterProcessor.java:118) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulRunner.route(ZuulRunner.java:96) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.route(ZuulServlet.java:116) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.service(ZuulServlet.java:81) ~[zuul-core-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ServletWrappingController.handleRequestInternal(ServletWrappingController.java:165) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulController.handleRequest(ZuulController.java:45) [spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:52) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:90) [spring-boot-actuator-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:117) [spring-boot-actuator-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:106) [spring-boot-actuator-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_161] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_161] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_161] Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: svms-file-8585 at com.netflix.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerContext.getServerFromLoadBalancer(LoadBalancerContext.java:483) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:184) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:180) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:94) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:42) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$1.call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:127) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java:73) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java:52) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:79) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:45) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:276) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java:209) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:138) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:129) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10423) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10390) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java:443) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.single(BlockingObservable.java:340) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:112) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.support.AbstractRibbonCommand.run(AbstractRibbonCommand.java:221) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.support.AbstractRibbonCommand.run(AbstractRibbonCommand.java:55) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:33) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10423) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10390) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.BlockingOperatorToFuture.toFuture(BlockingOperatorToFuture.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.toFuture(BlockingObservable.java:410) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.queue(HystrixCommand.java:378) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.execute(HystrixCommand.java:344) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.forward(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:167) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE] ... 64 common frames omitted ```

用Nginx实现均衡负载效率反而降低，为什么？

我在Win7系统下安装了两个tomcat，一个8080端口，一个8088端口。跑着同样的WEB项目。然后在Win7下用VMWare装了个CentOS6.5虚拟机，在该虚拟机上安装并配置了Nginx。然后在该虚拟机上用apache ab进行压力测试，结果用nginx反而比不用差一些。请高手帮助解惑！！！ 下面是我的测试方法和结果： [root@localhost local]# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 -H "Authorization: Digest username="cpe", realm="SWACS", nonce="2ef7d7f74e136a548362a488fa1ca753",uri="/SWTMS/acs", qop="auth", nc=00000001, cnonce="1243442698", response="78374f1538516f6055faf0dcab6571a7",opaque="A0720F8F9F1C4EC1B108C201E4660C79"" -p ./inform.txt http://172.16.15.110:8080/SWTMS/acs（这是直接访问tomcat，访问nginx则是把url改成http://172.16.15.111/SWTMS/acs） This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $> Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 172.16.15.110 (be patient) Completed 1000 requests Completed 2000 requests Completed 3000 requests Completed 4000 requests Completed 5000 requests Completed 6000 requests Completed 7000 requests Completed 8000 requests Completed 9000 requests Completed 10000 requests Finished 10000 requests Server Software: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Server Hostname: 172.16.15.110 Server Port: 8080 Document Path: /SWTMS/acs Document Length: 549 bytes Concurrency Level: 1000 Time taken for tests: 10.269 seconds Complete requests: 10000 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 7910000 bytes Total POSTed: 32570000 HTML transferred: 5490000 bytes Requests per second: 973.81 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 1026.895 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 1.027 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) 下面是我的Nginx配置： #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { worker_connections 65535; multi_accept on; use epoll; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; #默认编码 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; #服务器名字的hash表大小 client_header_buffer_size 32k; #上传文件大小限制 large_client_header_buffers 4 64k; #设定请求缓 client_max_body_size 8m; #设定请求缓 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; tcp_nodelay on; #FastCGI相关参数是为了改善网站的性能：减少资源占用，提高访问速度。下面参数看字面意思都能理解。 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; #gzip模块设置 gzip on; #开启gzip压缩输出 gzip_min_length 1k; #最小压缩文件大小 gzip_buffers 4 16k; #压缩缓冲区 gzip_http_version 1.1; #压缩版本（默认1.1，前端如果是squid2.5请使用1.0） gzip_comp_level 2; #压缩等级 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; #压缩类型，默认就已经包含text/html，所以下面就不用再写了，写上去也不会有问题，但是会有一个warn。 gzip_vary on; upstream tomcats { server 172.16.15.110:8088 weight=1; server 172.16.15.110:8080 weight=1; #ip_hash; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://tomcats; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; proxy_connect_timeout 10; proxy_send_timeout 15; proxy_read_timeout 15; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

LVS高性能高可用：TCP socket bind failed. Reschedu....

 以下是代理机的配置： 1、yum -y install keepalived 2、> /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 3、vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ``` global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens32 # 虚拟ip所在的网卡 virtual_router_id 51 # 标识ID，请务必保证内网唯一性，和备机必须一致！ priority 100 # 权重需比备机高 advert_int 1 # 主备检测间隔 # 主备通信密码，必须一致 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.43.200 # 多个需换行填写 } } virtual_server 192.168.43.200 8080 { delay_loop 6 # 每隔6秒检测Realserver健康状况 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR # 采用DR模式，即直接路由，其他还有TUN和NAT两种模式 nat_mask 255.255.255.0 persistence_timeout 1 # #会话保持时间，相当于session 保持时间 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.43.31 8080 { # 第一个realserver，请注意80和后面 { 之间有个空格！ weight 1 # 权重 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 # 超时10秒，则失败 nb_get_retry 3 # 失败重试次数 delay_before_retry 3 # 重试间隔时间 } } real_server 192.168.43.32 8080 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 # 超时10秒，则失败 nb_get_retry 3 # 失败重试次数 delay_before_retry 3 # 重试间隔时间 } } } ``` 4、 启动服务 systemctl start keepalived.service **# 问题描述：** 可以实现转发，但无法实现负载均衡和故障转移

在本地(windows)上可以查看png格式图片，在linux服务器上就看不到呢,会报异常java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: image == null!

这是错误信息： ``` java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: image == null! at javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromRenderedImage(ImageTypeSpecifier.java:925) at javax.imageio.ImageIO.getWriter(ImageIO.java:1591) at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1578) at com.jit.ftp.FtpUtil.encodeImageToString(FtpUtil.java:212) at com.jit.ftp.FtpUtil.imagesBookNow(FtpUtil.java:251) at com.jit.jso.soil_manage.action.SoilAction.toViewSoil(SoilAction.java:292) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:124) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at com.jit.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve.invoke(JvmRouteBinderValve.java:218) at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve.invoke(ReplicationValve.java:333) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:394) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProcessor.process(AjpAprProcessor.java:283) at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol$AjpConnectionHandler.process(AjpAprProtocol.java:189) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:1714) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ``` 这是部分代码： ``` FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient(); int reply; ftp.connect(url, port);// 连接FTP服务器 // 如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器 ftp.login(userName, passWord);// 登录 reply = ftp.getReplyCode(); ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode(); //将路径转成输入流后再转成64位base编码 FTPClient ftpc = new FTPClient(); boolean t=ftp.changeWorkingDirectory("/"+strList.get(1).toString().substring(1, strList.get(1).length())); System.out.println("11"+t); InputStream ips = ftp.retrieveFileStream(strList.get(0)); ftp.logout(); // closeConnections(ftpc); String field = FtpUtil.encodeImageToString(strList.get(1)+"/"+strList.get(0),ips);//第一个参数路径是文件夹和图片的路径 pathList.add(field); ``` ```if(ips==null){ return ""; } System.out.println(ips); System.out.println(imagePath); System.out.println(type); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(ips); System.out.println(image); String imageString = null; ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, type, bos); byte[] imageBytes = bos.toByteArray(); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); imageString = encoder.encode(imageBytes); bos.close(); return "data:image/jpeg;base64,"+imageString; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; 只有png格式的图片无法读出，BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(ips); image 返回的是null ,求大神解答

window server 2008 ，远程登陆黑屏，必须重启服务器才可正常连接。

1 重新起动服务器后，可以正常连接。 2 间隔一段时间后，远程登陆服务器后黑屏，无法操作，按键都不好使。 3 去机房，将显示器和键盘连接到本地服务器上后，仍然不能操作，鼠标也无法移动，键盘点击任何按键也无法操作。 4 重启服务器后，查看系统日志，发现如下报错：   在网上看了很多，尝试过的办法如下： 1 修改默认端口号3389为7177，未解决。 2 Certificate键值删除方法，未解决。 3 netsh int tcp set global chimney=disabled netsh int tcp set global rss=disabled 增加EnableTCPA键值对未解决。 没分了，不好意思。 希望大佬指点。谢谢。

使用lvs配置的k8s master,k8s node要用虚拟ip访问master应该如何配置

master配置如下10.29.9.120： /usr/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=true --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction --advertise-address=192.168.200.200 --bind-address=192.168.200.200 --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1 --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --service-node-port-range=8400-10000 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --etcd-servers=https://10.29.9.120:2379,https://10.29.42.4:2379,https://10.29.22.137:2379 --enable-swagger-ui=true --allow-privileged=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h --v=2 inet 192.168.200.200/32 scope global lo:15 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 虚拟服务器配置如下10.29.20.22： IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP 192.168.200.200:80 rr TCP 192.168.200.200:6443 wrr 其他的k8s node应该怎么配置？ 现在报错如下： May 30 16:32:22 shaphicprd03491 kubelet[27731]: I0530 16:32:22.567808 27731 bootstrap.go:239] Failed to connect to apiserver: Get https://192.168.200.200:6443/healthz?timeout=1s: context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

rabbitmq普通集群（3节点）+haproxy，节点无规律宕掉

现在生产上有一个rabbitmq(RabbitMQ 3.6.3, Erlang 18.1)，三个节点，普通集群，集群前面有一个haproxy进行负载均衡，最近发现集群中的三个节点会随机出现宕掉的情况，影响业务。 下面是haproxy的配置 ``` global log 127.0.0.1 local0 log 127.0.0.1 local2 info maxconn 4096 user haproxy group haproxy daemon pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid defaults log global mode tcp option tcplog option dontlognull #保证HAProxy不记录上级负载均衡发送过来的用于检测状态没有数据的心跳包 retries 3 #重试次数 option redispatch maxconn 4096 #最大连接数 #balance source #如果想让HAProxy按照客户端的IP地址进行负载均衡策略,即同一IP地址的所有请求都发送到同一服务器时需要配置此选项 balance leastconn timeout connect 5000 timeout client 70000 timeout server 70000 listen admin_stat #haproxy的web管理端口 8888，自行设置 bind 0.0.0.0:8888 mode http stats refresh 30s #haproxy web管理url，自行设置 stats uri /haproxy_stats stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics #haproxy web管理用户名密码，自行设置 stats auth admin:Byb1Asr9 stats hide-version listen rabbitmq #监听5672端口(如果haproxy安装在集群节点上时请选择非5672端口如5670)，并转发给三个节点的5672端口，采用轮询策略 bind 0.0.0.0:5672 mode tcp balance roundrobin server rabbitmq-1 192.168.1.15:5672 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 server rabbitmq-2 192.168.1.16:5672 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 server rabbitmq-3 192.168.1.17:5672 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 ``` 下图是rabbitmq的信息  节点宕掉的时候，在节点的mq日志(rabbitmq@mq1.log)里只能看到下面的信息，没有其他的错误信息 在系统的/var/log/message这个时间段，没有出现错误。 ``` =INFO REPORT==== 5-Jun-2018::01:30:09 === accepting AMQP connection <0.227.33> (192.168.1.7:43276 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =INFO REPORT==== 5-Jun-2018::01:30:09 === accepting AMQP connection <0.224.33> (192.168.1.7:43279 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =INFO REPORT==== 5-Jun-2018::01:30:09 === accepting AMQP connection <0.294.33> (192.168.1.7:43282 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =WARNING REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::12:18:07 === closing AMQP connection <0.227.33> (192.168.1.7:43276 -> 192.168.1.16:5672): client unexpectedly closed TCP connection =INFO REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::19:14:47 === rabbit on node rabbit@mq1 down =INFO REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::19:14:47 === accepting AMQP connection <0.16310.70> (192.168.1.7:42508 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =INFO REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::19:14:47 === accepting AMQP connection <0.16320.70> (192.168.1.7:42511 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =INFO REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::19:14:48 === accepting AMQP connection <0.16390.70> (192.168.1.7:42514 -> 192.168.1.16:5672) =INFO REPORT==== 6-Jun-2018::19:14:48 === Statistics event collector started. ``` 在/var/log/secure里宕掉的时间点有如下日志，其他的信息都没有了： ``` Jun 6 19:14:48 mq1 su: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user rabbitmq ``` 想问一下，各位，有没有谁碰到类似的问题，或者能否提供一些解析问题的思路？谢谢了

LVS+nginx配置完成后访问VIP没有进行转发。

MASTER级配置: ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 100 priority 150 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.23.52.200 } } virtual_server 10.23.52.200 80{ delay_loop 6 lb_algo wrr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 1 protocol TCP real_server 10.23.52.113 80{ weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 80 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_:retry 3 } } real_server 10.23.52.114 80{ weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_port 80 connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 } } } 查看监听情况: [root@localhost keepalived]# ipvsadm -ln IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP 10.23.52.200:80 wrr persistent 1 -> 10.23.52.113:80 Route 1 0 0 -> 10.23.52.114:80 Route 1 0 0 [root@localhost keepalived]# 查看日志： [root@localhost keepalived]# tail -f /var/log/messages Mar 6 10:31:25 localhost kernel: IPVS: [wrr] scheduler registered. Mar 6 10:31:26 localhost Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE Mar 6 10:31:27 localhost Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE Mar 6 10:31:27 localhost Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs. Mar 6 10:31:27 localhost Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 10.23.52.200 Mar 6 10:31:32 localhost Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 10.23.52.200 Mar 6 10:32:08 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers: TCP connection to [10.23.52.113]:80 failed !!! Mar 6 10:32:08 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers: Removing service [10.23.52.113]:80 from VS [10.23.52.200]:80 Mar 6 10:32:20 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers: TCP connection to [10.23.52.113]:80 success. Mar 6 10:32:20 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers: Adding service [10.23.52.113]:80 to VS [10.23.52.200]:80 访问真是IP： [root@localhost keepalived]# curl 10.23.52.113 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.我是113号机器 </em></p> </body> </html> [root@localhost keepalived]# 访问VIP一直没有反应： [root@localhost keepalived]# curl 10.23.52.200 curl: (7) couldn't connect to host [root@localhost keepalived]#

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