spring4.14+hibernate4.3整合,web运行正常,junit测试报错；

Question

之前web启动的时候也报这个错误，然后在web.xml里面加了这个filter，就好了。

可是现在用junit测试，没办法读取web.xml里面的配置，所以还报了这个错，

别问我为什么要junit测试，就是想知道 junit测试的时候这种情况怎么解决。 下面附代码

SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter
org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter


SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter
/*

Answer 1

web.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <display-name>zhuge3</display-name>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 监听servletContext，启动contextConfigLocation中的spring配置信息 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener> -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- openSessionInView配置 作用是延迟session关闭到view层 -->
    <filter>
       <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    <!-- <init-param>
        <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
        <param-name>FlushMode</param-name>
        <param-value>AUTO</param-value>
        </init-param> -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 默认配置地址webinf/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml -->
            <!-- 不配置的话 此处配置的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>