各位，最近做了ssh整合，在项目启动时候报错，我已经引入了所有需要的jar包，

Question

项目结构：

启动报错：

 严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1305)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1139)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:518)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:499)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4733)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5251)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1092)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1834)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十月 10, 2016 11:23:15 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

项目中web.xml配置如下：

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

    <!-- spring核心配置 -->
        <context-param>
            <!-- 参数名为ContextConfigLocation -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <!-- 监听器配置 -->
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener> 

这个错误，我百度了很多，也看了一些其他的问答帖子，还是没能解决我的问题。
stackoverflow上面的帖子也有看，主要意思就是我得把spring所有相关jar包，放到tomcat---》webapps-----》项目------》.......-----》lib。。我也照做了，又报了

 ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized -
 call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the cont.....

。
这是stackoverflow上的java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener的错误解决办法。可是并没有对我的项目生效。

 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6210757/java-lang-classnotfoundexception-org-springframework-web-context-contextloaderl

Answer 1

改成这样看行不classpath*:bean.xml