求解c++的程序设计问题

在网上找了很多相关的但都是c没有c++，好多看不懂的，希望有大佬能帮我解答下如何入手菜单和信息的录入

立方体的一个遍历的问题求解，怎么采用C语言的程序的设计的技术的编写的程序怎么做

Problem Description On a small planet named Bandai, a landing party of the starship Tadamigawa discovered colorful cubes traveling on flat areas of the planet surface, which the landing party named beds. A cube appears at a certain position on a bed, travels on the bed for a while, and then disappears. After a longtime observation, a science officer Lt. Alyssa Ogawa of Tadamigawa found the rule how a cube travels on a bed. A bed is a rectangular area tiled with squares of the same size. One of the squares is colored red, one colored green, one colored blue, one colored cyan, one colored magenta, one colored yellow, one or more colored white, and all others, if any, colored black. Initially, a cube appears on one of the white squares. The cube’s faces are colored as follows. top red bottom cyan north green south magenta east blue west yellow The cube can roll around a side of the current square at a step and thus rolls on to an adjacent square. When the cube rolls on to a chromatically colored (red, green, blue, cyan, magenta or yellow) square, the top face of the cube after the roll should be colored the same. When the cube rolls on to a white square, there is no such restriction. The cube should never roll on to a black square. Throughout the travel, the cube can visit each of the chromatically colored squares only once, and any of the white squares arbitrarily many times. As already mentioned, the cube can never visit any of the black squares. On visit to the final chromatically colored square, the cube disappears. Somehow the order of visits to the chromatically colored squares is known to us before the travel starts. Your mission is to find the least number of steps for the cube to visit all the chromatically colored squares in the given order. Input The input is a sequence of datasets. A dataset is formatted as follows: w d c11 · · · cw1 ... ... c1d · · · cwd v1v2v3v4v5v6 The first line is a pair of positive integers w and d separated by a space. The next d lines are w-character-long strings c11 · · · cw1,. . . , c1d · · · cwd with no spaces. Each character cij is one of the letters r, g, b, c, m, y, w and k, which stands for red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, white and black respectively, or a sign #. Each of r, g, b, c, m, y and # occurs once and only once in a dataset. The last line is a six-character-long string v1v2v3v4v5v6 which is a permutation of “rgbcmy”. The integers w and d denote the width (the length from the east end to the west end) and the depth (the length from the north end to the south end) of a bed. The unit is the length of a side of a square. You can assume that neither w nor d is greater than 30. Each character cij shows the color of a square in the bed. The characters c11, cw1, c1d and cwd correspond to the north-west corner, the north-east corner, the south-west corner and the southeast corner of the bed respectively. If cij is a letter, it indicates the color of the corresponding square. If cij is a #, the corresponding square is colored white and is the initial position of the cube. The string v1v2v3v4v5v6 shows the order of colors of squares to visit. The cube should visit the squares colored v1, v2, v3, v4, v5 and v6 in this order. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. Output For each input dataset, output the least number of steps if there is a solution, or “unreachable” if there is no solution. In either case, print it in one line for each input dataset. Sample Input 10 5 kkkkkwwwww w#wwwrwwww wwwwbgwwww kwwmcwwwkk kkwywwwkkk rgbcmy 10 5 kkkkkkkkkk k#kkkkkkkk kwkkkkkwwk kcmyrgbwwk kwwwwwwwwk cmyrgb 10 5 kkkkkkkkkk k#kkkkkkkk kwkkkkkwkk kcmyrgbwwk kwwwwwwwwk cmyrgb 0 0 Sample Output 9 49 unreachable

牙签棒的算术问题的求解，利用的是C语言程序设计的技术，怎么用代码实现的

Problem Description A toothpick expression uses toothpicks to represent a positive integer. The expression consists of operands and operators. Each operand consists of one or more vertical toothpicks ("|"); the value of the operand is the number of toothpicks. The operators that can appear in an expression are addition and multiplication. The addition operator is the plus sign ("+"), which consists of one vertical and one horizontal toothpick. The multiplication operator is the letter "x", which also consists of two toothpicks. Multiplication has precedence over addition. The expression must begin with an operand. Thereafter, operators and operands alternate. Finally, the expression must end with an operand. Given a positive integer, your program must represent it as a toothpick expression, using the smallest number of toothpicks. Input The input file will consist of one or more lines; each line will contain data for one instance of the problem. More specifically, each line will contain one positive integer, not exceeding 5000. Output Each line of input will give rise to one line of output, consisting of: the number of toothpicks used in the expression, the expression, and the given integer from the input, formatted as shown in the sample output. The word "toothpicks" (even if the answer is 1) will be preceded by one blank space and followed by a colon and one blank space. An equal sign (but no blank spaces) will separate the expression from the given number. The expression should not contain any spaces. If there are multiple expressions which use the smallest number of toothpicks, any such expression is acceptable. Sample Input 35 37 53 Sample Output 14 toothpicks: |||||||x|||||=35 17 toothpicks: ||||||x||||||+|=37 21 toothpicks: |||||x|||||x||+|||=53

自循环数字的精确求解问题，运用的是C语言的程序设计的过程的方法，怎么才能实现的

Problem Description I used to think I could be anything, but now I know that I couldn't do anything. So I started traveling. The nation looks like a connected bidirectional graph, and I am randomly walking on it. It means when I am at node i, I will travel to an adjacent node with the same probability in the next step. I will pick up the start node randomly (each node in the graph has the same probability.), and travel for d steps, noting that I may go through some nodes multiple times. If I miss some sights at a node, it will make me unhappy. So I wonder for each node, what is the probability that my path doesn't contain it. Input The first line contains an integer T, denoting the number of the test cases. For each test case, the first line contains 3 integers n, m and d, denoting the number of vertices, the number of edges and the number of steps respectively. Then m lines follows, each containing two integers a and b, denoting there is an edge between node a and node b. T<=20, n<=50, n-1<=m<=n*(n-1)/2, 1<=d<=10000. There is no self-loops or multiple edges in the graph, and the graph is connected. The nodes are indexed from 1. Output For each test cases, output n lines, the i-th line containing the desired probability for the i-th node. Your answer will be accepted if its absolute error doesn't exceed 1e-5. Sample Input 2 5 10 100 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 1 5 2 4 3 5 2 5 1 4 1 3 10 10 10 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 4 9 Sample Output 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.6993317967 0.5864284952 0.4440860821 0.2275896991 0.4294074591 0.4851048742 0.4896018842 0.4525044250 0.3406567483 0.6421630037

需要移动最大的步数的求解算法的问题，怎么采用C语言的程序设计的思维去实现呢？

Problem Description As we all known, the Beijing Olympic Games had been hold in Aug 8th,2008.We are all excited about the opening ceremony directed by Yimou Chang. But how many people can taste the difficulties and the tears during the dress rehearsal. I know we must have a deep impression to the performance named “Print”, finally it displays the Chinese word “和”, which means our Chinese people love peace and harmony. Yimou tells me that there are many actresses in the play, each one has a number from 1, 9, ... to 9^m(0<=m<2^31). Those whose number’s first digit is 9, will stand to make up the “和” at last, while others will squat. The total number of people who make up the “和” is N. Maybe N is too big, so let N=N%249+2. Another moving story, there are N small circles on the ground. Each circle stands an actress. The N small circles form a big circle. At the beginning, the actresses play around the big circle clockwise. That means one actress jumped to the adjacent small circle in colckwise of the small circle she is now in. But clever Yimou find that after N times, every actress will be back to her original place. The time is too short. In order to lengthen the time of the performance, he changes his mind. Yimou also sets N arrows on the ground. Each small circle is just the start of a arrow and the end of another arrow. No circle has the same arrow’s start and end. Every actress jumps to the next circle along the direction of the arrow. When all the actresses return to their original circle, their performance ends. Now Yimou wants to know the maximal steps they can have. If you know the answer, please call “110” to tell Yimou, I think you will get a BIG surprise! Input There are multiple test cases. Each case only have an interger m. Process to the End Of File. Output For each case, output the final answer in one line. Sample Input 1 23 Sample Output 3 4

求解，数据结构c语言程序设计，求大神带

用链表结构的有序表表示某商场家电的库存模型。当有提货或进货时需要对该链表进行维护。每个工作日结束之后，将该链表中的数据以文件形式保存，每日开始营业之前，需将以文件形式保存的数据恢复成链表结构的有序表。 链表结点的数据域包括家电名称、品牌、单价和数量，以单价的升序体现链表的有序性。程序功能包括：创建表、营业开始（读入文件恢复链表数据）、进货（插入）、提货（更新或删除）、查询信息、更新信息、营业结束（链表数据存入文件）等。

路线的折叠的一个算法的问题怎么实现求解，用C程序的设计的语言的方式

Problem Description Suppose you have a strip of paper and are given instructions to fold the paper in one of two ways: an upper fold, where the right end of the paper is brought over to the top of the left end; and a lower fold, where the right end of the paper is brought below the left end. The diagram below illustrates both types of folds. Now, after meticulously folding the strip several times, you are asked to unfold it by making a 90 degree angle at each crease. The example below shows the result of an upper fold, followed by a lower fold and then an unfolding. If the left end of the folded strip is placed at the origin (0,0) and the first right angle is at (1,0), it is natural to ask the questions: Where will the second right angle be located? The third right angle? Where will the other end of the strip be located? Well, that’s for us to know and you to figure out. Input The input file will contain multiple test cases. The first line of the file will contain a single integer indicating the number of test cases. Each case will consist of a string of letters U and L indicating a series of upper and lower folds followed by an integer m. The length of the string will be between 1 and 30, inclusive. The value of m identifies a position on the paper. A value of m = 0 indicates the left end (at location (0, 0)). If there are n folds, then a value of m = 2n indicates the right end of the strip. Any value for m between these two extremes represents one of the right angles; m = 1 indicates the first right angle, and so on. Output For each test case, output a single line of the form (x,y) indicating the location of the right angle (or end point) specified by the problem. You should assume that if there are n folds in the test case, the length of the string is 2n so that the distance between creases is 1 unit long. Sample Input 3 UL 4 UL 3 LLUL 13 Sample Output (2,0) (2,-1) (1,-2)

数据结构队列问题的综合的运用计算，怎么采用C语言的程序设计的方法来编写的代码实现算法的求解？

Problem Description This is back in the Wild West where everybody is fighting everybody. In particular, there are n cowboys, each with a revolver. These are rather civilized cowboys, so they have decided to take turns firing their guns until only one is left standing. Each of them has a given probability of hitting his target, and they all know each other’s probability. Furthermore, they are geniuses and always know which person to aim at in order to maximize their winning chance, so they are indeed peculiar cowboys. If there are several equally good targets, one of those will be chosen at random. Note that a cowboy’s code of ethics forces him to do his best at killing one of his opponents, even if intentionally missing would have increased his odds (yes, this can happen!) Input On the first line of the input is a single positive integer t, telling the number of test cases to follow. Each case consists of one line with an integer 2 ≤ n ≤ 13 giving the number of cowboys, followed by n positive integers giving hit percentages for the cowboys in the order of their turns. Output For each test case, output one line with the percent probabilities for each of them surviving, in the same order as the input. The numbers should be separated by a space and be correctly rounded to two decimal places. Sample Input 5 2 1 100 3 100 99 98 3 50 99 100 3 50 99 99 3 50 99 98 Sample Output 1.00 99.00 2.00 0.00 98.00 25.38 74.37 0.25 25.38 49.50 25.12 25.63 24.63 49.74

数列分段判断的算法问题求解，怎么利用C语言的程序设计思想的方式去实现算法呢？

Problem Description Zty has met a big problem.His X Gu Niang was kidnaped by a secret organization.The organization only left Zty a letter: "If you can beat our boss ,we will give her the freedom,or..." The boss of the organization was so secret that no one knows his name.We only know that he was so powerful,and Zty is not powerful enough now,what he need to do is to train and to get more experience(Exp).Then he found a place wonderful for traning,There are N enemies there with different Exp,and Zty has M power ball,the number of power ball he used will effect the probability he beat the enemy.These probabilities are given as percentages pij, where i (with 1 ≤ i ≤ N) is the number of the enemy and j is the quantity of power balls used on it.One power ball can be used only once. Zty has to level up to 99,then he will be able to beat the boss.Of cause he is level 1 at the begining.He want to know weather the maximal expected Exp he can get is enough.The expected Exp is calculated as Sum(P(i)*Exp) where P is the probability. The Exp Zty need to level up one level is K/100 , and K will be given. Notice that: If Zty doesn't used a power ball,the probability he beat the enemy is 0. ^_^ Input The first line contain a T ,then T cases followed.Each test case has the following format: One line with one integer K <= 100000: as the description means. One line with one integer N with 1 ≤ N ≤ 100: the number of enemies. One line with one integer M with 0 ≤ M ≤ 100: the maximal number of available power ball. One line with N integers indicating the Exp of the N enemies. N lines, each line corresponding to a enemy i, containing n integers pi1, pi2, …, pim (the percentages, with 0 ≤ pi1, pi2, …, pim ≤ 100). Output If the maximal expected Exp Zty can get is enough for him to level up tp 99,then ouput "Love you Ten thousand years.",else ouput"Cry,men,not crime." Sample Input 2 1000 2 4 8 975 85 94 93 100 0 0 100 100 1000 1 4 979 0 0 0 100 Sample Output Love you Ten thousand years. Cry,men,not crime.

求概率的系数的一个问题的求解，利用C语言的程序的设计的方式怎么做的

Problem Description As the chief consultant in the International Consulting Company, you’re now enjoying such a high reputation in the industry that even the organizations underworld often come to you and ask for your suggestions. Professional as you are to your clients, you always try your best to help them and, certainly, make more profits for yourself. Money makes the mare go, and you’re no exception either. But the shareholders of the company are always watching their profits as well. In order to protect the investors, they keep focusing on every project you take charge of. Once you receive money in a project, they will come immediately to you. If your profit is less than M dollars, they won’t step in; but if the profit reaches M , they will meddle in and take away profits in unit of M as much as possible. (e.g. if you earn (2M + 1) or exactly 2M dollars, they will both take 2M away.) Now a big client comes. A famous robbery organization expects you to help them construct a robbery plan. The offer is so irresistible that you accept it immediately. Their targets are the banks in the city. Totally, there’re K banks (numbered from 1 to K) that located at different areas, which produce different difficulties to rob them. The robbery team is made up of N people, and they have totally Q dollars as action funds. In a robbery, if they send p people and spend d dollars of funds to rob bank i, they will earn fi[p, d] in this action. Here, fi[p, d] is generated by fi[p, d] =0 (p <= 0 or d <= 0) fi[p, d] = fi[p - 1, d - ei] + fi[p - 1, d] (1 < p <= N,1 <= d <= Q) and fi[1, d] comes from fi[1, d] = Aif2i[1, d - 1] + Bifi[1, d - 1] + Ci (1 <= d <= Q) where ei, Ai, Bi, Ci are coefficients given initially. The team is so professional (as you are) that the members always succeed in robberies. After they rob a bank and get the money, the team will divide it into (almost) equal parts and distribute them to you and everyone who participates in this action. That is, if they send p men and rob X dollars, you’ll receive dollars immediately after the robbery on this bank. But at the time you receive the money, the damned shareholders will come and take away the part of theirs. Only the remaining part belongs to you. You’re now required to help them determine the plan. Note that the robberies won’t take place simultaneously; and thus each person can rob several banks, but each bank can be robbed at most once (if we choose to rob it). The money they rob won’t be added to their action funds afterwards. Your final profit equals to the sum of profits that belongs to you after each robbery (Note that your total profit will not be checked again by the shareholders, i.e. your total profit may exceed M ). Your target, professionally speaking, is to maximize the total profit of yourself after they finish robbing the banks according to your plan. Be careful of the annoying shareholders in the company! Input The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input gives the number of test cases T (T<=5). For each test case: The first line consists of four integers N, Q, K(1<=N<=1000, 1<=Q<=20, 1<=K<=50) and M (1<=M<=106). The following K lines describe the property of banks, where the ith line contains ei, Ai, Bi, Ci(1<=ei<=Q, 1<=Ai, Bi, Ci<=109) in order. Output For each test case, output the maximum profits you can obtain in a line. Sample Input 1 80 10 1 1000000 1 988123 894129 102939 Sample Output 999996

字母构成的图形的编写，怎么采用C语言的程序的设计的步骤和方式来求解这个问题的

Problem Description We'll consider an interesting geometric problem here. Given a number of circles with varying radius on the plane, and define the P-value of a point (x, y) on the plane as the number of circles covering this point. Here, by "covering", we mean that the point is either strictly within the circle, or on the boundary of the circle. Given the starting position (Sx, Sy), and the destination position (Tx, Ty), please find a path between the two points, such that every point of the path is on the boundary of one or more circles, and the absolute difference between the maximum P-value and the minimum P-value among all points on the path is minimized. Can you find the minimum absolute value with the help of your computer? Input There are multiple test cases in the input file. Each test case starts with one integer N (1 <= N <= 150), the number of circles, followed by four real numbers, Sx, Sy, Tx, Ty, representing the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the starting position and the destination. Each of the following N lines consists of three real numbers X, Y and R (R >= 1), indicating that there is a circle at position (X, Y) with radius R. There is a blank line after each test case. Input ends with End-of-File. Note: It is guaranteed that the input data is always legal, i.e. both the starting position and the destination are on the boundary of one or more circles, no two circles will be at the same position, every real number in the input file has at most three digits after the decimal point, and the absolute value of any real number does not exceed 10000. Output For each test case, output one integer on one separate line as requested. If there is no way to reach the destination, output -1 instead. Sample Input 2 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 2 -1.000 0.000 5.000 0.000 -1.000 -1.000 1.000 4.000 0.000 1.000 Sample Output Case 1: 1 Case 2: -1

循环小数的求解得到的概率问题的算法，运用C语言的程序的设计的方式如何实现

Problem Description LL is very lazy. Recently, he is assigned to a dormitory in the 5th floor and sometimes it's hard for him to decide whether to step out for some snack at night. So he choose two positive integers x, y and decide to go or not to go by the low <y mod l> bit of x (l is the length of x in binary representation). If it is "1", he choose to go and if it is "0", he stay in the dormitory. Input Each line contain two positive integers a and b (both not larger than 10^7 and a<=b). x is randomly chosen from [a,b]. No limit on y. Output For each case, output the probability (accurate to 6 fractional digits) of getting "1". Sample Input 1 1 3 5 Sample Output 1.000000 0.666667

一个rank的分类的一个算法的问题，用了C语言的程序的设计怎么求解的

Problem Description As we all know, after a series of international contests, the leaders are wild about ranking the schools to appraise the development of the ACM of our country. There are a lot of schools attend the contests, and each school has some teams or none, and each team may get some prizes of not. There are three kinds of prizes of the contests: gold, silver and copper, and gold is the best one and silver is better than copper. Now we get the result of all the schools, you should rank them, and print them according to the below rules: 1) We define the ranks between any two schools (or two teams) as the follow rules: firstly we compare the number of gold prizes, and the school is better whose number of gold prizes is larger, and if the numbers of gold prize are the same then compare the silver prizes and then copper prizes. If all the numbers of gold prizes and silver prizes and copper prizes are the same, then we just say the two school (or two teams) are the same good, and their ranks are the same, you have to obey the lexicographic orders when you print them, though. 2) We define the rank number as the following rule: if there are three schools (or three teams), A is as good as B, but better than C. So the rank number of A and B is 1 (the rank number starts from 1), and C is 3, we omit the rank number 2. If more, the rule goes on. Input There are T cases come, and the first line contains just one integer T. In each case of following T ones, there is an integer N indicates that there are N following lines describe the information of the encouragement. Each line contains fours strings: the name of the school, the name of the team, the kind of the prize ("none" means the team gets no prize), and the contest hosting place. Any string is no longer than fifty characters. T<=10, N <=200, and the school number will not be beyond N, and the team number of each school will not exceed 100. Output For each case, firstly you show the number of school, and then show the rank list as the format: the school name, the rank number, and the numbers of gold prize and silver prize and copper prize. Then you print the teams' information: the team name, the rank number, the numbers of gold prize and silver prize and copper prize. After printing the rank list, firstly you print the number of the contests, and then you have to print the contest information: the name of hosting place (shown lexicographically), the number of gold prize, and the number of silver prize and copper. You can assume all the data is correct. Sample Input 1 4 aaa mayday gold nanjing bbb let's_go silver beijing ccc how_do_you_do??? none xihua aaa acm.hdu.edu.cn copper xihua Sample Output Case 1: **************** school number: 3 aaa 1 1 0 1 team number: 2 mayday 1 1 0 0 acm.hdu.edu.cn 2 0 0 1 bbb 2 0 1 0 team number: 1 let's_go 1 0 1 0 ccc 3 0 0 0 team number: 1 how_do_you_do??? 1 0 0 0 **************** contest number: 3 beijing 0 1 0 nanjing 1 0 0 xihua 0 0 1 ****************

信号的干涉的一个算法问题，怎么用C程序的设计的语言来求解的呢

Problem Description Two countries A-Land and B-Land are at war. The territory of A-Land is a simple polygon with no more than 500 vertices. For military use, A-Land constructed a radio tower (also written as A), and it's so powerful that the whole country was under its signal. To interfere A-Land's communication, B-Land decided to build another radio tower (also written as B). According to an accurate estimation, for any point P, if the euclidean distance between P and B is no more than k (0.2 ≤ k < 0.8) times of the distance between P and A, then point P is not able to receive clear signals from A, i.e. be interfered. Your task is to calculate the area in A-Land's territory that are under B-Land's interference. Input There are no more than 100 test cases in the input. In each test case, firstly you are given a positive integer N indicating the amount of vertices on A-Land's territory, and an above mentioned real number k, which is rounded to 4 digits after the decimal point. Then N lines follow. Each line contains two integers x and y (|x|, |y| ≤ 1000), indicating a vertex's coordinate on A's territory, in counterclockwise or clockwise order. The last two lines of a test case give radio tower A and B's coordinates in the same form as vertexes' coordinates. You can assume that A is not equal to B. Output For each test case, firstly output the case number, then output your answer in one line following the format shown in sample. Please note that there is a blank after the ':'. Your solution will be accepted if its absolute error or relative error is no more than 10-6. This problem is special judged. Sample Input 4 0.5000 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 0 0 -1 0 Sample Output Case 1: 0.2729710441

最接近的分数怎么求解，用的是C语言的程序的编写的设计的代码的过程的计算的方式是什么

Problem Description Find the fraction closest to sqrt(N), the denominator of the fraction is no more than M. Input The input consists of multiple test cases.For each case the input contains two integers N and M, 1<=N<=1000000, 1<=M<=1000. Output For each case output one line, contaning the fraction that in the form "A/B" where A and B are positive integers with no common factors greater than one. Sample Input 9 4 Sample Output 3/1

正方形在坐标上的旋转的一个几何题，怎么使用C语言的程序编写的设计的代码去实现问题求解的

Problem Description In this problem, you are given a sequence S1, S2, ..., Sn of squares of different sizes. The sides of the squares are integer numbers. We locate the squares on the positive x-y quarter of the plane, such that their sides make 45 degrees with x and y axes, and one of their vertices are on y=0 line. Let bi be the x coordinates of the bottom vertex of Si. First, put S1 such that its left vertex lies on x=0. Then, put S1, (i > 1) at minimum bi such that bi > bi-1 and the interior of Si does not have intersection with the interior of S1...Si-1. The goal is to find which squares are visible, either entirely or partially, when viewed from above. In the example above, the squares S1, S2, and S4 have this property. More formally, Si is visible from above if it contains a point p, such that no square other than Si intersect the vertical half-line drawn from p upwards. Input The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case is n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50), the number of squares. The second line contains n integers between 1 to 30, where the ith number is the length of the sides of Si. The input is terminated by a line containing a zero number. Output For each test case, output a single line containing the index of the visible squares in the input sequence, in ascending order, separated by blank characters. Sample Input 4 3 5 1 4 3 2 1 2 0 Sample Output 1 2 4 1 3

求解任意两个点的距离的问题，用C语言程序的设计的方式来做怎么做呢

Problem Description PM Room defines a sequence A = {A1, A2,..., AN}, each of which is either 0 or 1. In order to beat him, programmer Moor has to construct another sequence B = {B1, B2,... , BN} of the same length, which satisfies that: Input The input consists of multiple test cases. The number of test cases T(T<=100) occurs in the first line of input. For each test case: The first line contains a single integer N (1<=N<=100000), which denotes the length of A and B. The second line consists of N integers, where the ith denotes Ai. Output Output the minimal f (A, B) when B is optimal and round it to 6 decimals. Sample Input 4 9 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 1 Sample Output 1.428571 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000

新型全连通迷宫问题求解

1.生成一个随机的正方形迷宫，输入大小n,n²个节点，全连通，（最少n-1条边，最多2n（n-1）条边），边只能存在于相邻节点之间，要求迷宫全连通，并且边数约为最少和最多边数的平均数 2.将迷宫呈现出来，节点用数字表示，位数等于最大边数的位数，位数不足的用0补足保证上下对齐，边用|和-表示，若不存在边则用空格 3.设计方法，Dijkstra算法，寻找任意两点之间的最短路径

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