我用c++写了一套简单的surf算法识别图像的程序，现在要封装起来，供c#调用。请问如何封装？

Question

全部代码如下：

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double start = clock();
//【1】加载源图像
Mat src1 = imread("26.png", 1);//小图
Mat src2 = imread("25.png", 1);//大图
if ((src1.cols == 0) || (src2.cols == 0))
{
cout << "can not find input picture!" << endl;
return 0;
}
int minHessian = 1000;//定义SURF中hessian阈值特征点检测算子

SurfFeatureDetector detector(minHessian);//构造surf特征检测器（类）,定义一个SurfFeatureDetector特征检测类对象
vector<KeyPoint>keyPoint1, keyPoint2;//vector模板类是能够存放任意类型的动态数组，能够增加和压缩数据

                                     //【2】调用detect函数检测出SURF特征点，保存在vector容器中
detector.detect(src1, keyPoint1);
detector.detect(src2, keyPoint2);

/*计算特征向量*/
SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor;//构造SURF描述子提取器
Mat descriptors1, descriptors2;   //提取SURF描述子 

extractor.compute(src1, keyPoint1, descriptors1);
extractor.compute(src2, keyPoint2, descriptors2);

//使用FLANNY匹配算子进行匹配
FlannBasedMatcher FLMatcher;//构造匹配器
vector<DMatch>matches;//匹配两幅图的描述子
FLMatcher.match(descriptors1, descriptors2, matches);

double max_dist = 0; double min_dist = 100;//设置的最大距离，最小距离

for (int i = 0; i < descriptors1.rows; i++)//计算出关键点之间的最大距离和最小距离
{
    double dist = matches[i].distance;
    if (dist < min_dist)
    {
        min_dist = dist;
    }
    if (dist > max_dist)
    {
        max_dist = dist;
    }
}
cout << "最大距离阈值：" << max_dist << endl;
cout << "最小距离阈值：" << min_dist << endl;
cout << "所需距离阈值小于三倍的最小距离阈值有效！" << endl;

//存下匹配距离小于3*min_dist的点对
vector<DMatch>good_matches;
for (int i = 0; i < descriptors1.rows; i++)
{
    if (matches[i].distance < 3 * (min_dist + DBL_MIN))
    {
        good_matches.push_back(matches[i]);
    }
}

//绘制匹配到的关键点
Mat imgMatches;
drawMatches(src1, //小图片
    keyPoint1,//小图片特征点，输出参数
    src2, //大图片
    keyPoint2,//大图片特征点，输出参数
    good_matches, //匹配距离小于3*min_dist的点对
    imgMatches, //输出图像
    Scalar::all(-1), Scalar::all(-1),//匹配的输出颜色，即线和关键点的颜色，单一特征点的颜色，它也有表示随机生成颜色的默认值Scalar::all(-1)。
    vector<char>(),
    DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS);//特征绘制的标识符，有默认值NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS(单点特征点不会被绘制)等。

vector<Point2f>obj;//定义两个局部变量
vector<Point2f>scene;

//从匹配成功的匹配对中获取特征点
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < good_matches.size(); i++)//把匹配对的点放入类型为Point2f类的vector容器里
{
    obj.push_back(keyPoint1[good_matches[i].queryIdx].pt);
    scene.push_back(keyPoint2[good_matches[i].trainIdx].pt);

}

//使用函数findHomography 寻找匹配上的特征点的变换
//使用函数perspectiveTransform 来映射点
Mat H = findHomography(obj, scene, CV_RANSAC);//计算透视变换 ,找到源图片和目标图片的透视变换H
                                              //CV_RANSAC含义基于RANSAC的鲁棒性方法

                                              //从待测图片中获取角点
vector<Point2f>obj_corners(4);
obj_corners[0] = cvPoint(0, 0);
obj_corners[1] = cvPoint(src1.cols, 0);
obj_corners[2] = cvPoint(src1.cols, src1.rows);
obj_corners[3] = cvPoint(0, src1.rows);
vector<Point2f>scene_corners(4);

//进行透视变换
perspectiveTransform(obj_corners, //perspectiveTransform函数作用是进行向量透视矩阵变换
    scene_corners,//与原图同样尺寸
    H);//透视变换矩阵

       //绘制出角点之间的直线
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
    line(imgMatches, scene_corners[i] + Point2f(static_cast<float>(src1.cols), 0),
        scene_corners[i + 1] + Point2f(static_cast<float>(src1.cols), 0), Scalar(255, 0, 123), 4);
}

line(imgMatches, scene_corners[3] + Point2f(static_cast<float>(src1.cols), 0),
    scene_corners[0] + Point2f(static_cast<float>(src1.cols), 0), Scalar(255, 0, 123), 4);

imshow("匹配:", imgMatches);
double end = clock();
cout << "整个过程所要时间：" << (end - start) << "ms" << endl;
waitKey(0);
return 1;

}

Answer 1

做成dll，或者用VC++ CIL来封装一个库。