Description
If a matrix satisfies the following conditions, we call it a silver matrix.
- The dimensions of the matrix are n * n.
- All its elements belong to the set S = {1, 2, 3, …, 2n - 1}.
- For every integer i (1 <= i <= n), all elements in the i-th row and i-th column make the set {1, 2, 3, …, 2n - 1}.
For example, the following 4 * 4 matrix is a silver matrix:
It is proved that silver matrix with size 2K * 2K always exists. And it is your job to find a silver matrix with size 2K * 2K.
Input
The input contains only an integer K (1 <= K <= 9).
Output
You may output any matrix with size 2K * 2K. To output a 2K * 2K matrix, you should output 2K lines, and in each line output 2K integers.
Sample Input
2
Sample Output
1 2 5 6
3 1 7 5
4 6 1 2
7 4 3 1