pytorch入门抄了一下网上的代码，想让他识别手写数字。不知道为什么训练效果总是很差，有没有大佬帮忙解释一下。

代码以及手写图像如下：（结果从来没有得到过7，一般是1 4 5 不知道为什么

import torch
import torchvision
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

# prepare dataset

batch_size = 64
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size)
image = torchvision.transforms.functional.to_tensor(Image.open('D:/7.png'))
image = image.view(1,1,28,28)

# design model using class


class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.pooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(320, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        # flatten data from (n,1,28,28) to (n, 784)
        batch_size = x.size(0)
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv1(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(batch_size, -1)  # -1 此处自动算出的是320
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x


model = Net()

# construct loss and optimizer
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)


# training cycle forward, backward, update


def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0


def test():

    with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(image)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)  # dim = 1 列是第0个维度，行是第1个维度
    print((outputs))
    print(predicted.data)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()

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c++类模板的友元函数问题

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