使用tracert命令
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9c69d48f4df25713c8024e66.html

ping -S 192.168.24.130 192.168.24.224
S是大写，IP先是本机IP，后是目标IP

   问题使用Process的方式解决了，但结果不是很满意，代码以下,
        如有通过C# Ping类完成的大神请分享您的成果.

        public bool PingFunction(string remoteIp, string localIp, ListBox r)
    {
        Process p = new Process();
        p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";//设定程序名
        p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; //关闭Shell的使用
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//重定向标准输入
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//重定向标准输出
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;//重定向错误输出
        p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//设置不显示窗口
        p.Start();
        p.StandardInput.WriteLine("chcp 437"); //让Cmd中显示英文
        p.StandardInput.WriteLine("arp -d\r\narp -d\r\narp -d\r\n");
        p.StandardInput.WriteLine("ping " + remoteIp + " -S " + localIp);
        p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
        string strRst = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
        p.Close();
        bool isOk = false;
        string temp = "";
        if (strRst.Contains("(0% loss)") || strRst.Contains("(0% 丢失)"))
        { 
            strRst = strRst.Substring(strRst.IndexOf("Reply from", StringComparison.Ordinal));
            temp = strRst.Substring(0, strRst.IndexOf("\r\n", StringComparison.Ordinal));
            isOk = true;
        }
        else if (strRst.Contains("Destination host unreachable."))
        {
            temp = "Destination host unreachable.";
        }
        else if (strRst.Contains("Request timed out."))
        {
            temp = "Request timed out.";
        }
        else if (strRst.Contains("Unknown host"))
        {
            temp = "Unknown host.";
        }
        else
        {
            temp = "Unknown  Error.";
        }

        r.Invoke(new Action(() =>
        {
            r.Items.Add(temp + Environment.NewLine);
            r.ForeColor = Color.Green;
        }));
        return isOk;
    }

//Ping 实例对象;
Ping pingSender = new Ping();
//ping选项;
PingOptions options = new PingOptions();
options.DontFragment = true;
string data = "ping test data";
byte[] buf = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
//调用同步send方法发送数据，结果存入reply对象;
PingReply reply = pingSender.Send("www.baidu.com", 120, buf, options);