Oracle数据库启动实例出现：错误1053，服务没有及时响应或控制请求）

Question

oracle监听可以正常启动：
cmd： Lsnrctl status
出现如下信息：

oracle的alert日志提示如下信息：
type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>

Fatal NI connect error 12638, connecting to:
(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>

VERSION INFORMATION:
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
Time: 15-4月 -2018 07:02:54


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
Tracing not turned on.


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
Tns error struct:


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
ns main err code: 12638


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>




type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
TNS-12638: 身份证明检索失败


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
ns secondary err code: 0


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
nt main err code: 0


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
nt secondary err code: 0


type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D'
host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17'>
nt OS err code: 0


client_id='' type='UNKNOWN' level='16'
host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D' host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17' module=''
pid='3084'>
AUD: OS Error = 1717 encountered while writing audit record


client_id='' type='UNKNOWN' level='16'
host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D' host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17' module=''
pid='3084'>
opidcl aborting process unknown ospid (3084) as a result of ORA-28056


client_id='' type='UNKNOWN' level='16'
host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D' host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17' module=''
pid='2820'>
AUD: OS Error = 1717 encountered while writing audit record


client_id='' type='UNKNOWN' level='16'
host_id='WINDOWS-07WTF9D' host_addr='fe80::15bb:1d0:8d13:5301%17' module=''
pid='2820'>
opidcl aborting process unknown ospid (2820) as a result of ORA-28056

运行环境：windows server 2008r2
数据库在2018年04月15日前正常运行，数据库实例死掉后，重启出现如下错误

Answer 1

到cmd窗口下执行启动　sqlplus / as sysdba
startup 从而找到具体报错的信息，因为服务器里面是看不到报错的信息的。