404-No result defined for action IndexAction and result success

Question

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2.No result defined for action IndexAction and result success

各位前辈，我初学JAVAWEB的
HTTP Status 404 - No result defined for action com.action.indexAction and result success

404错误和在这个

版本中出现了如上错误，在如何修改呢？？？

网上有人说用tomcat7.0不支持spring3.1；我也试过用tomcat8.0发布，同样出现上面的问题！！
初入门，各位前辈帮忙一下！还要如何修改XML和JSP？？？？？

Answer 1

我根据一位网友的建议，将stuts.xml的namespace="/qiantai",改为namespace="/";出现500HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

Type Exception Report

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:133)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:142)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:166)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:485)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

Root Cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session;
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.doGetSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:324)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:235)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.getSession(HibernateTemplate.java:457)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:393)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:912)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:904)
com.dao.TGonggaoDAO.findAll(TGonggaoDAO.java:112)
com.action.indexAction.index(indexAction.java:28)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:452)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:291)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:254)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:133)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:142)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:166)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:485)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

Apache Tomcat/8.0.53

下面是控制台代码：：：：：：：：

十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built: Jun 29 2018 14:42:45 UTC
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number: 8.0.53.0
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name: Windows 7
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version: 6.1
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture: amd64
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\jre
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version: 1.8.0_45-b15
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53/common/endorsed
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\temp
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\bin;C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\bin
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.17 using APR version 1.6.3.
十月 25, 2018 3:39:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2o 27 Mar 2018)
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 2187 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.53
十月 25, 2018 3:39:24 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\docs
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
警告: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [125] milliseconds.
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\docs has finished in 718 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\examples
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('StockTicker', 'async.Stockticker@1a2664cb')
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\examples has finished in 595 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\host-manager
十月 25, 2018 3:39:26 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\host-manager has finished in 78 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:26 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\javaxc1
十月 25, 2018 3:39:30 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
十月 25, 2018 3:39:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
十月 25, 2018 3:39:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\javaxc1 has finished in 9,979 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\manager
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\manager has finished in 62 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\ROOT
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory C:\A\Java\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\webapps\ROOT has finished in 32 ms
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十月 25, 2018 3:39:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 11566 ms