ℙℕℤℝ 2009-06-27 20:48
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类方法和实例方法的区别是什么?

What's the difference between a class method and an instance method?

Are instance methods the accessors (getters and setters) while class methods are pretty much everything else?

转载于:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1053592/what-is-the-difference-between-class-and-instance-methods

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  • ℙℕℤℝ 2009-06-27 21:19
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    Like most of the other answers have said, instance methods use an instance of a class, whereas a class method can be used with just the class name. In Objective-C they are defined thusly:

    @interface MyClass : NSObject
    
    + (void)aClassMethod;
    - (void)anInstanceMethod;
    
    @end
    

    They could then be used like so:

    [MyClass aClassMethod];
    
    MyClass *object = [[MyClass alloc] init];
    [object anInstanceMethod];
    

    Some real world examples of class methods are the convenience methods on many Foundation classes like NSString's +stringWithFormat: or NSArray's +arrayWithArray:. An instance method would be NSArray's -count method.

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