衫裤跑路 2009-06-23 18:42 采纳率: 50%
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在 Objective-C 中创建一个抽象类

I'm originally a Java programmer who now works with Objective-C. I'd like to create an abstract class, but that doesn't appear to be possible in Objective-C. Is this possible?

If not, how close to an abstract class can I get in Objective-C?

转载于:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1034373/creating-an-abstract-class-in-objective-c

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  • 斗士狗 2009-06-23 18:56
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    Typically, Objective-C class are abstract by convention only—if the author documents a class as abstract, just don't use it without subclassing it. There is no compile-time enforcement that prevents instantiation of an abstract class, however. In fact, there is nothing to stop a user from providing implementations of abstract methods via a category (i.e. at runtime). You can force a user to at least override certain methods by raising an exception in those methods implementation in your abstract class:

    [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException 
                format:@"You must override %@ in a subclass", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
    

    If your method returns a value, it's a bit easier to use

    @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException
                                   reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"You must override %@ in a subclass", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)]
                                 userInfo:nil];
    

    as then you don't need to add a return statement from the method.

    If the abstract class is really an interface (i.e. has no concrete method implementations), using an Objective-C protocol is the more appropriate option.

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