web.xml配置如下
struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
struts2
/*
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
下面是错误信息
严重: Exception starting filter [struts]
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/webapps/struts2day4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:65
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:493)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:251)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4491)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1432)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1422)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1432)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1422)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:695)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/webapps/struts2day4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479)
... 35 more
Caused by: Action class [struts2day4.crmSystem] not found - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/webapps/struts2day4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:8:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
... 38 more
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/struts2day4] startup failed due to previous errors
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase (file:/D:/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/lib/catalina.jar) to field java.io.ObjectStreamClass$Caches.localDescs
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\docs]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\docs] has finished in [178] ms
11月 21, 2018 12:49:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\examples]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('StockTicker', 'async.Stockticker@283baa39')
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\examples] has finished in [543] ms
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\host-manager]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\host-manager] has finished in [104] ms
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\manager]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\manager] has finished in [106] ms
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\ROOT]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\ROOT] has finished in [91] ms
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
11月 21, 2018 12:49:59 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 4670 ms
