tensorflow当中的loss里面的logits可不可以是placeholder

Question

我使用tensorflow实现手写数字识别，我希望softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits里面的logits先用一个placeholder表示，然后在计算的时候再通过计算出的值再传给placeholder，但是会报错ValueError: No gradients provided for any variable, check your graph for ops that do not support gradients。我知道直接把logits那里改成outputs就可以了，但是如果我一定要用logits的结果先是一个placeholder，我应该怎么解决呢。

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/home/as/下载/resnet-152_mnist-master/mnist_dataset", one_hot=True)

from tensorflow.contrib.layers import fully_connected

x = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32,shape=[None,784])
y = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.float32,shape=[None,1])

hidden1 = fully_connected(x,100,activation_fn=tf.nn.elu,
                         weights_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer())

hidden2 = fully_connected(hidden1,200,activation_fn=tf.nn.elu,
                         weights_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer())
hidden3 = fully_connected(hidden2,200,activation_fn=tf.nn.elu,
                         weights_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer())


outputs = fully_connected(hidden3,10,activation_fn=None,
                         weights_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer())




a = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])


loss = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=a)
reduce_mean_loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)

equal_result = tf.equal(tf.argmax(outputs,1),tf.argmax(y,1))
cast_result = tf.cast(equal_result,dtype=tf.float32)
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(cast_result)

train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001).minimize(reduce_mean_loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for i in range(30000):
        xs,ys = mnist.train.next_batch(128)
        result = outputs.eval(feed_dict={x:xs})
        sess.run(train_op,feed_dict={a:result,y:ys})
        print(i)

Answer 1

可以是placeholder