编程介的小学生 2018-12-29 16:28 采纳率: 20.5%
浏览 287
已采纳

请教大神看下这种层次的家谱输出,如何使用线索树实现呢?C语言的问题

Problem Description
Kong belongs to a huge family. Recently he got a family name list which lists all men (no women) in his family over many generations.

The list shows that the whole family has a common ancestor, let's call him Mr. X. Of course, everybody except Mr.X in the list is Mr. X's descendant. Everybody's father is shown in the list except that Mr. X's father is not recorded. We define that Mr. X's generation number is 0. His son's generation number is 1.His grandson's generation number is 2, and so on. In a word, everybody's generation number is 1 smaller than his son's generation number. Everybody's generation number is marked in some way in the list.

Now Kong is willing to pay a lot of money for a program which can re-arrange the list as he requires ,and answer his questions such as how many brothers does a certain man have, etc. Please write this program for him.

Input
There are no more than 15 test cases.
For each test case:
The first line is an integer N( 1 <= N <= 30,000), indicating the number of names in the list.
The second line is the name of Mr. X.
In the next N-1 lines, there is a man's name in each line. And if the man's generation number is K, there are K dots( '.') before his name.

Please note that :
1) A name consists of only letters or digits( '0'-'9').
2) All names are unique.
3) Every line's length is no more than 60 characters.
4) In the list, a man M's father is the closest one above M whose generation number is 1 less than M.
5) For any 2 adjacent lines in the list, if the above line's generation number is G1 and the lower line' s generation number is G2, than G2 <= G1 +1 is guaranteed.

After the name list, a line containing an integer Q(1<=Q<=30,000) follows, meaning that there are Q queries or operations below.

In the Next Q lines, each line indicates a query or operation. It can be in the following 3 formats:
1) L
Print the family list in the same format as the input, but in a sorted way. The sorted way means that: if A and B are brothers(cousins don’t count), and A's name is alphabetically smaller than B's name, then A must appear earlier than B.
2) b name
Print out how many brothers does "name" have, including "name" himself.
3) c name1 name2
Print out the closest common ancestor of "name1" and "name2". "Closest" means the generation number is the largest. Since Mr. X has no ancestor in the list, so it's guaranteed that there is no question asking about Mr. X's ancestor.

The input ends with N = 0.

Output
Already mentioned in the input.

Sample Input
9
Kongs
.son1
..son1son2
..son1son1
...sonkson2son1
...son1son2son2
..son1son3
...son1son3son1
.son0

7
L
b son1son3son1
b son1son2
b sonkson2son1
b son1
c sonkson2son1 son1son2son2
c son1son3son1 son1son2
0

Sample Output
Kongs
.son0
.son1
..son1son1
...son1son2son2
...sonkson2son1
..son1son2
..son1son3
...son1son3son1
1
3
2
2
son1son1
son1

  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • threenewbee 2019-09-15 23:47
    关注
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论

报告相同问题?

悬赏问题

  • ¥15 #MATLAB仿真#车辆换道路径规划
  • ¥15 java 操作 elasticsearch 8.1 实现 索引的重建
  • ¥15 数据可视化Python
  • ¥15 要给毕业设计添加扫码登录的功能!!有偿
  • ¥15 kafka 分区副本增加会导致消息丢失或者不可用吗?
  • ¥15 微信公众号自制会员卡没有收款渠道啊
  • ¥100 Jenkins自动化部署—悬赏100元
  • ¥15 关于#python#的问题:求帮写python代码
  • ¥20 MATLAB画图图形出现上下震荡的线条
  • ¥15 关于#windows#的问题:怎么用WIN 11系统的电脑 克隆WIN NT3.51-4.0系统的硬盘