kisonlee 2009-08-25 10:32
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请教关于在struts2中传递参数,怎么做,谢谢

我有三个jsp,每个jsp都要填一些字段内容,我现在的做法是在每个jsp的action中将该jsp中的字段存入数据库,但这样存在两个问题,对数据库有压力,另外,在后两个jsp不是很好获得第一个jsp操作数据库时插入新的条目的id,后面就无法对应存入了。

现在,我想jsp1->jsp2>-jsp3,并在jsp3中获得3个jsp的参数,统一将这些 参数 存入数据库,请问如何传参,是否需要三个action呢,谢谢

另外问下,在数据库操作中,比如update xx value(...);之后,如何写SQL语句获得刚刚存入数据库的条目的id呢,谢谢
[b]问题补充:[/b]
lovewhzlq

不过三个jsp页面之间的跳转要在同一个请求中跳转 怎么理解

能给出具体的action的配置么,谢谢
[b]问题补充:[/b]
我的前两个jsp表单都很多
[b]问题补充:[/b]
lovewhzlq

那是不是三个jsp要请求三次action呀,能给出稍微具体点的配置么,谢谢
[b]问题补充:[/b]
那action的excute方法要执行三次?

可是这样的话我有些值还没传完整呢。。。
[b]问题补充:[/b]
在action中用method配置是么

另外,如果不配置方法,是不是三次执行action就执行三次excute呢
[b]问题补充:[/b]
jansel
能具体讲下ScopeInterceptor么,我也想了解,没找到太合适的资源,谢谢
[b]问题补充:[/b]
scopeInterceptor 主要起什么作用啊
[b]问题补充:[/b]
我上传了我的工程,数据库也包含在内,不过大家可以把登陆控制取消,改改,要不麻烦

主要有这么几个问题:
1.我在spread.action里面写了4个方法,可是从spread1.jsp->spread2.jsp就会出错,意思是没有input定义,可是我没发现action哪错啦
2.action权限拦截器貌似不起作用,直接进action还是可以,不知道怎么回事
3.登陆页面我启用了sx:head/,也配置了验证文件,但貌似无法异步验证,必须提交才行

spread.action
[code="java"]package action;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import bean.DBUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Spread extends ActionSupport
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public String getLanguage()
{
    return language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language)
{
    this.language = language;
}
public String getType()
{
    return type;
}
public void setType(String type)
{
    this.type = type;
}
public String getTeachpoint()
{
    return teachpoint;
}
public void setTeachpoint(String teachpoint)
{
    this.teachpoint = teachpoint;
}
public String getLevel()
{
    return level;
}
public void setLevel(String level)
{
    this.level = level;
}
public String getTheme()
{
    return theme;
}
public void setTheme(String theme)
{
    this.theme = theme;
}
public String getMedia()
{
    return media;
}
public void setMedia(String media)
{
    this.media = media;
}
public String getFullname()
{
    return fullname;
}
public void setFullname(String fullname)
{
    this.fullname = fullname;
}
public String getKeyword()
{
    return keyword;
}
public void setKeyword(String keyword)
{
    this.keyword = keyword;
}
public String getAuthor()
{
    return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author)
{
    this.author = author;
}
public String getIsbn()
{
    return isbn;
}
public void setIsbn(String isbn)
{
    this.isbn = isbn;
}
public Date getWritetime()
{
    return writetime;
}
public void setWritetime(Date writetime)
{
    this.writetime = writetime;
}
public Date getPublictime()
{
    return publictime;
}
public void setPublictime(Date publictime)
{
    this.publictime = publictime;
}
public String getLength()
{
    return length;
}
public void setLength(String length)
{
    this.length = length;
}
public String getWidth()
{
    return width;
}
public void setWidth(String width)
{
    this.width = width;
}
public String getHeight()
{
    return height;
}
public void setHeight(String height)
{
    this.height = height;
}
public String getPages()
{
    return pages;
}
public void setPages(String pages)
{
    this.pages = pages;
}
public String getColoredpages()
{
    return coloredpages;
}
public void setColoredpages(String coloredpages)
{
    this.coloredpages = coloredpages;
}
public String getWeight()
{
    return weight;
}
public void setWeight(String weight)
{
    this.weight = weight;
}
public String getMaterial()
{
    return material;
}
public void setMaterial(String material)
{
    this.material = material;
}
public String getIntro()
{
    return intro;
}
public void setIntro(String intro)
{
    this.intro = intro;
}
public File[] getUpload()
{
    return upload;
}

public void setUpload(File[] upload)
{
    this.upload = upload;
}
public String[] getUploadContentType()
{
    return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType)
{
    this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String[] getUploadFileName()
{
    return uploadFileName;
}

public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName)
{
    this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}

public String getSavePath() 
{ 
    return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath); 
} 
public void setSavePath(String savePath) 
{ 
    this.savePath = savePath; 
}
public String getChennel()
{
    return chennel;
}
public void setChennel(String chennel)
{
    this.chennel = chennel;
}
public String getMarketprice()
{
    return marketprice;
}
public void setMarketprice(String marketprice)
{
    this.marketprice = marketprice;
}
public String getSaleprice()
{
    return saleprice;
}
public void setSaleprice(String saleprice)
{
    this.saleprice = saleprice;
}
public String getAccess()
{
    return access;
}
public void setAccess(String access)
{
    this.access = access;
}

private boolean copy(File src, File dst)
{
    InputStream in = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    try
    {
        try
        {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src),BUFFER_SIZE);
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dst),BUFFER_SIZE);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            int len = 0; 
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0)
            {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            return true;
        } 
        finally
        {
            if (in != null)
            {
                in.close();
            }
            if (out != null)
            {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    } catch(Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

private boolean checkSize(File [] files)
{
    BufferedImage image = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    {
        try
        {
            image = ImageIO.read(files[i]);
        } catch(IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String size = null;
        if (image.getWidth() > 260 || image.getHeight() > 260)
        {
            size ="上传图片宽高不能超过260*260";
            ActionContext.getContext().put("size",size);
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

private String getRealPath(String imageString)
{
    return getSavePath() + "\\" + imageString;
}

public String firstStep()
{
    System.out.println(getLanguage());
    System.out.println(getTeachpoint());
    System.out.println(getLevel());
    System.out.println(getType());
    System.out.println(getTheme());

    return SUCCESS;
}

public String secondStep()
{
    System.out.println(getMedia());
    System.out.println(getFullname());
    System.out.println(getKeyword());
    System.out.println(getAuthor());
    System.out.println(getIsbn());
    System.out.println(getWritetime());
    System.out.println(getPublictime());
    System.out.println(getLength());
    System.out.println(getWidth());
    System.out.println(getHeight());
    System.out.println(getPages());
    System.out.println(getColoredpages());
    System.out.println(getWeight());
    System.out.println(getMaterial());
    System.out.println(getIntro());

    return SUCCESS;
}

public String thirdStep()
{
    File [] files = getUpload();
    if (!checkSize(files))
        return INPUT;

    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    {
        imageFileName = new Date().getTime() + uploadFileName[i].substring(uploadFileName[i].lastIndexOf("."));
        File imageFile = new File(getSavePath() + "\\" + imageFileName); 
        copy(files[i],imageFile);
        realPath[i] = getRealPath(imageFileName);       
    }

    System.out.println(realPath[0]);
    System.out.println(realPath[1]);
    return SUCCESS;
}

public String forthStep()
{
    return SUCCESS;
}

private String language;
private String type;
private String teachpoint;
private String level;
private String theme;

private String media;
private String fullname;
private String keyword;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private Date writetime;
private Date publictime;
private String length;
private String width;
private String height;
private String pages;
private String coloredpages;
private String weight;
private String material;


private String intro;

private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
private File[] upload;
private String[] uploadContentType;
private String[] uploadFileName;
private String imageFileName;
private String savePath;
private String [] realPath = new String[2];

private String chennel;
private String marketprice;
private String saleprice;
private String access;

}
[/code]
struts.xml
[code="java"]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">



<!--不受权限控制的Action请求配置-->


/spread/spread1.jsp
/login.jsp

<package name="authority" extends="struts-default">
    <interceptors>
        <interceptor name="authority" class="interceptor.AuthorityInterceptor" />
        <interceptor-stack name="mydefault">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
            <interceptor-ref name="authority" />
        </interceptor-stack>
    </interceptors>

    <default-interceptor-ref name="mydefault" />

    <global-results>
        <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
    </global-results>

    <action name="FirstStep" class="action.Spread" method="firstStep">
        <result name="success">/spread/spread2.jsp</result>
    </action>

    <action name="SecondStep" class="action.Spread" method="secondStep">
        <result name="success">/spread/spread3.jsp </result>        
    </action>

    <action name="ThirdStep" class="action.Spread" method="thirdStep">
        <result name="success">/spread/spread4.jsp </result>
        <result name="input">/spread/spread3.jsp </result>
        <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
            <param name="allowedTypes">image/jpeg,image/pjpeg</param>
            <param name="maximumSize">204800</param>
        </interceptor-ref>
        <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
    </action>

    <action name="ForthStep" class="action.Spread" method="forthStep">
        <result name="success">/spread/spreadSucc.jsp</result>      
    </action>
</package>



[/code]
权限拦截器
[code="java"]public class AuthorityInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception
{
    ActionContext ctx = invocation.getInvocationContext();
    String user = (String)ctx.getSession().get("username");
    System.out.print(user);
    if (user != null)
    {
        return invocation.invoke();
    }
    System.out.print(user);
    ctx.put("tip", "您还没有登录,请登陆系统");
    return Action.LOGIN;
}

}[/code]怎么才能起作用呢,而且tip值怎么显示出来
web.xml
[code="java"]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

SetCharacterEncodingFilter
filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter

encoding
UTF-8



SetCharacterEncodingFilter
/*

<filter>
    <filter-name>accessFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter.AccessFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>accessFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/spread/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>debug</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>modelIndex.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>


[/code]
登陆页面
[code="java"]<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"
contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">




sx:head/











/s:form

[/code]
谢谢大家
  • 写回答

22条回答 默认 最新

  • iteye_15225 2009-08-25 16:43
    关注

    LZ 还是再熟悉一下Struts2吧 。

    这种最好的方式当然是ScopeInterceptor了。要是再好一点的就集成Spring的 Webflow搞定。

    一个Action也可以处理,三个Action也可以处理。

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论
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