以下哪种文件读取方法效率最高？如何通过代码测试其效率？

Question

在同样的情况下(注：文件小于2M)分别运行以下代码，哪一个性能最高，速度最好?( )
A、import java.io.*;
public class intro1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("missing filename");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
FileInputStream fis =
new FileInputStream(args[0]);
int cnt = 0;
int b;
while ((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
if (b == '\n')
cnt++;
}
fis.close();
System.out.println(cnt);
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
B、import java.io.*;
public class intro2 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("missing filename");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
FileInputStream fis =
new FileInputStream(args[0]);
BufferedInputStream bis =
new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int cnt = 0;
int b;
while ((b = bis.read()) != -1) {
if (b == '\n')
cnt++;
}
bis.close();
System.out.println(cnt);
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
C、import java.io.*;
public class intro3 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("missing filename");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
FileInputStream fis =
new FileInputStream(args[0]);
byte buf[] = new byte[2048];
int cnt = 0;
int n;
while ((n = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (buf[i] == '\n')
cnt++;
}
}
fis.close();
System.out.println(cnt);
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
A．A最快 B．B最快 C．C最快 D．都一样

Answer 1

参考下实现

[code="java"]
import java.io.*;

public class intro1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("missing filename");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
long begin = System.nanoTime();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
int cnt = 0;
int b;
while ((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
if (b == '\n')
cnt++;
}
fis.close();
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("本次读取文件耗时为:" + (end-begin) + "毫微秒(1/1000000秒)");
System.out.println(cnt);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

[/code]