使用虚拟机的linux。开启zookeeper,防火墙是关闭了的。
服务提供方：
提供服务方：

pom.xml 配置：
    一般配置
<plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <!-- 指定端口 -->
        <port>8081</port>
        <!-- 请求路径 -->
        <path>/</path>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>





web.xml配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>


服务接口：

package com.itheima.service;
public interface HelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}


服务实现类：

package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.itheima.service.HelloService;

@Service	// 这个service注解必须要使用Dubbo中的该注解!! 发布服务必须使用这个!!
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello " + name;
    }
}


applicationContext-service.xml 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
         http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 当前应用名称，用于注册中心计算应用间依赖关系，注意：消费者和提供者应用名不要一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbodemo_provider" />
	<!-- 连接服务注册中心zookeeper ip为zookeeper所在服务器的ip地址-->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.66.255:2181"/>
	<!-- 注册  协议和port   端口默认是20880 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>
	<!-- 扫描指定包，加入@Service注解的类会被发布为服务  -->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima.service.impl" />
</beans>


消费方：
    
    pom.xml配置
<plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <!-- 指定端口 -->
        <port>8082</port>
        <!-- 请求路径 -->
        <path>/</path>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>


web.xml文件配置：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-web.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


服务接口：

package com.itheima.service;
public interface HelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}


controller层：

@Controller		
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class HelloController {
    @Reference	// 在注册中心获取服务
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getName(String name){
        //远程调用
        String result = helloService.sayHello(name);
        System.out.println(result);
        return result;
    }
}


applicationContext-web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
			http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
			http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 当前应用名称，用于注册中心计算应用间依赖关系，注意：消费者和提供者应用名不要一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbodemo-consumer" />
	<!-- 连接服务注册中心zookeeper ip为zookeeper所在服务器的ip地址-->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.66.255:2181"/>
	<!-- 扫描的方式暴露接口  -->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima.controller" />
</beans>
打开tomcat访问：
我怀疑是连接不上的原因：
我使用了Dubbo管理控制台，
按照以上的步骤：
tomcat报错！！！
求助大佬!!!! 哭，找这个找了几天了。哭!!!!
q454784419

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