[code="java"][/code]我是个Java开发的初学者，最近开始自学Servlet/JSP编程，参考的是孙鑫老师编的《Servlet/Jsp深入详解——基于Tomcat的Web开发》。
在学习“第4章数据库访问”时遇到了问题，我按照书上的代码编写了一个CreateDBServlet.java用于连接数据库，编译是没问题的。进行了部署和配置后，访问时出错了，浏览器显示的错误信息如下：
HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
org.sunxin.ch04.servlet.CreateDBServlet.doGet(CreateDBServlet.java:61)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

root cause

java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:910)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.secureAuth411(MysqlIO.java:3923)
com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1273)
com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2031)
com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:718)
com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:298)
com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282)
java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:525)
java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:171)
org.sunxin.ch04.servlet.CreateDBServlet.doGet(CreateDBServlet.java:44)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.18 logs.

Apache Tomcat/6.0.18

CreateDBServlet代码如下：
[code="java"]package org.sunxin.ch04.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CreateDBServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private String userUrl;
private String userName;
private String password;

public void init() throws ServletException
{
    String driverClass=getInitParameter("driverClass");
    userUrl=getInitParameter("userUrl");
    userName=getInitParameter("userName");
    password=getInitParameter("password");
    try
    {
        Class.forName(driverClass);
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException ce)
    {
        throw new ServletException("加载数据库驱动失败！");
    }
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException,IOException
{
    Connection conn=null;
    Statement stmt=null;
    try
    {
        conn=DriverManager.getConnection(userUrl,userName,password);
        stmt=conn.createStatement();
        stmt.executeUpdate("create database bookstore");
        stmt.executeUpdate("use bookstore");
        stmt.executeUpdate("create table bookinfo(id INT not null primary key,title VARCHAR(50) not null,author VARCHAR(50) not null,bookconcern VARCHAR(50) not null,publish_date DATE not null,price FLOAT(4,2) not null,amount SMALLINT,remark VARCHAR(200))ENGINE=InnoDB");
        stmt.addBatch("insert into bookinfo values(1,'Java Web 详解','孙鑫','电子工业出版社','2006-4-20',99.00,35,null)");
        stmt.addBatch("insert into bookinfo values(2,'Struts 2深入详解','孙鑫','电子工业出版社','2008-6-15',79.00,20,null)");
        stmt.addBatch("insert into bookinfo values(3,'Servlet/JSP详解','孙鑫','电子工业出版社','2008-7-1',79.00,10,null)");
        stmt.executeBatch();

        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        out.println("数据库创建成功！");
        out.close();
    }
    catch (SQLException se)
    {
        throw new ServletException(se);
    }
    finally
    {
        if(stmt!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                stmt.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException se)
            {
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt=null;
        }
        if(conn!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                conn.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException se)
            {
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn=null;
        }
    }
}

}[/code]

web.xml文件如下：
[code="java"]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>createDB</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.sunxin.ch04.servlet.CreateDBServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>driverClass</param-name>
        <param-value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>userUrl</param-name>
        <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>userName</param-name>
        <param-value>root</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>passord</param-name>
        <param-value>12345678</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>createDB</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/createdb</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

[/code]

tomcat 6.0.18 work目录下 未保存jsp对应的servelt java文件

zhugw2012

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tomcat 6.0.18 work目录下未保存jsp对应的servelt java文件