LoginAction.java
package login; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; public class LoginAction implements Action{ private User user; private String tip; public String getTip() { return tip; } public void setTip(String tip) { this.tip = tip; } public String execute() throws Exception { if (getUser().getUsername().equals("123") && getUser().getPassword().equals("123")) { this.setTip("转化成功"); return Action.SUCCESS; } else { this.setTip("转化失败"); return Action.ERROR; } } public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } }
UserConverter.java
package login; import java.util.Map; import ognl.DefaultTypeConverter; public class UserConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter { public Object convertValue(Map context, Object value, Class toType) { if (toType == User.class) { String[] params = (String[])value; User user = new User(); String[] userValues = params[0].split(","); user.setUsername(userValues[0]); user.setPassword(userValues[1]); return user; } else if (toType == String.class){ User user = (User)value; return "<" + user.getUsername() + "," + user.getPassword() + ">"; } return null; } }
Login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>登陆页面</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="Login"> <table align="center"> <caption><h3>用户登陆</h3></caption> <tr> <td><s:textfield name="namepass" label="用户名和密码"/></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><s:submit value="登录"/></td> </tr> </table> </s:form> </body> </html>
LoginAction-conversion.properties
user=login.UserConverter
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="strutsqs" extends="struts-default"> <action name="Login" class="login.LoginAction"> <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
在Login.jsp页面中输入123,123,会出现下面的异常,各位大哥指点迷津
java.lang.NullPointerException login.LoginAction.execute(LoginAction.java:21) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:404) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:267) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:150) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:48) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:123) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:167) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:105) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:83) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:207) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:74) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:127) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor.intercept(ProfilingActivationInterceptor.java:107) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:206) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:115) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:143) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:121) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:170) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:123) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:50) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:504) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:419)