环境:
Centos7 ModSecurityV3.0.4 Nginx1.19-7 ModSecurity-NginxV1.0.1
问题:
ModSecurity没有对 request body进行检查。
配置文件 如下
# -- Rule engine initialization ----------------------------------------------
# Enable ModSecurity, attaching it to every transaction. Use detection
# only to start with, because that minimises the chances of post-installation
# disruption.
#
SecRuleEngine On
# -- Request body handling ---------------------------------------------------
# Allow ModSecurity to access request bodies. If you don't, ModSecurity
# won't be able to see any POST parameters, which opens a large security
# hole for attackers to exploit.
#
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecDefaultAction "phase:1,pass,log,tag:'Local Lab Service'"
SecDefaultAction "phase:2,pass,log,tag:'Local Lab Service'"
# Enable XML request body parser.
# Initiate XML Processor in case of xml content-type
#
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "(?:application(?:/soap\+|/)|text/)xml" \
"id:'200000',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=XML"
# Enable JSON request body parser.
# Initiate JSON Processor in case of JSON content-type; change accordingly
# if your application does not use 'application/json'
#
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "application/json" \
"id:'200001',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
# Maximum request body size we will accept for buffering. If you support
# file uploads then the value given on the first line has to be as large
# as the largest file you are willing to accept. The second value refers
# to the size of data, with files excluded. You want to keep that value as
# low as practical.
#
SecRequestBodyLimit 13107200
SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 131072
# What to do if the request body size is above our configured limit.
# Keep in mind that this setting will automatically be set to ProcessPartial
# when SecRuleEngine is set to DetectionOnly mode in order to minimize
# disruptions when initially deploying ModSecurity.
#
SecRequestBodyLimitAction Reject
# Verify that we've correctly processed the request body.
# As a rule of thumb, when failing to process a request body
# you should reject the request (when deployed in blocking mode)
# or log a high-severity alert (when deployed in detection-only mode).
#
SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200002', phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
# By default be strict with what we accept in the multipart/form-data
# request body. If the rule below proves to be too strict for your
# environment consider changing it to detection-only. You are encouraged
# _not_ to remove it altogether.
#
SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200003',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400, \
msg:'Multipart request body failed strict validation: \
PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
# See #1747 and #1924 for further information on the possible values for
# MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY.
#
SecRule MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY "@eq 1" \
"id:'200004',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,msg:'Multipart parser detected a possible unmatched boundary.'"
# PCRE Tuning
# We want to avoid a potential RegEx DoS condition
#
SecPcreMatchLimit 1000
SecPcreMatchLimitRecursion 1000
# Some internal errors will set flags in TX and we will need to look for these.
# All of these are prefixed with "MSC_". The following flags currently exist:
#
# MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED: PCRE match limits were exceeded.
#
SecRule TX:/^MSC_/ "!@streq 0" \
"id:'200005',phase:2,t:none,deny,msg:'ModSecurity internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
# -- Response body handling --------------------------------------------------
# Allow ModSecurity to access response bodies.
# You should have this directive enabled in order to identify errors
# and data leakage issues.
#
# Do keep in mind that enabling this directive does increases both
# memory consumption and response latency.
#
SecResponseBodyAccess Off
# Which response MIME types do you want to inspect? You should adjust the
# configuration below to catch documents but avoid static files
# (e.g., images and archives).
#
SecResponseBodyMimeType text/plain text/html text/xml
# Buffer response bodies of up to 512 KB in length.
SecResponseBodyLimit 524288
# What happens when we encounter a response body larger than the configured
# limit? By default, we process what we have and let the rest through.
# That's somewhat less secure, but does not break any legitimate pages.
#
SecResponseBodyLimitAction ProcessPartial
SecTmpDir /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/tmp
# The location where ModSecurity will keep its persistent data. This default setting
# is chosen due to all systems have /tmp available however, it
# too should be updated to a place that other users can't access.
#
SecDataDir /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/data
# -- File uploads handling configuration -------------------------------------
# The location where ModSecurity stores intercepted uploaded files. This
# location must be private to ModSecurity. You don't want other users on
# the server to access the files, do you?
#
SecUploadDir /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/upload/
# By default, only keep the files that were determined to be unusual
# in some way (by an external inspection script). For this to work you
# will also need at least one file inspection rule.
#
SecUploadKeepFiles Off
# Uploaded files are by default created with permissions that do not allow
# any other user to access them. You may need to relax that if you want to
# interface ModSecurity to an external program (e.g., an anti-virus).
#
SecUploadFileMode 0600
# -- Debug log configuration -------------------------------------------------
# The default debug log configuration is to duplicate the error, warning
# and notice messages from the error log.
#
SecDebugLog /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/log/debug.log
SecDebugLogLevel 9
# -- Audit log configuration -------------------------------------------------
# Log the transactions that are marked by a rule, as well as those that
# trigger a server error (determined by a 5xx or 4xx, excluding 404,
# level response status codes).
#
SecAuditEngine On
SecAuditLogRelevantStatus "^(?:5|4(?!04))"
# Log everything we know about a transaction.
SecAuditLogParts ABCDEFIJHZ
# Use a single file for logging. This is much easier to look at, but
# assumes that you will use the audit log only ocassionally.
#
SecAuditLogType Serial
SecAuditLog /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/audit/audit.log
# Specify the path for concurrent audit logging.
SecAuditLogStorageDir /opt/waf/modsecurity/var/audit/
# -- Miscellaneous -----------------------------------------------------------
# Use the most commonly used application/x-www-form-urlencoded parameter
# separator. There's probably only one application somewhere that uses
# something else so don't expect to change this value.
#
SecArgumentSeparator &
# Settle on version 0 (zero) cookies, as that is what most applications
# use. Using an incorrect cookie version may open your installation to
# evasion attacks (against the rules that examine named cookies).
#
SecCookieFormat 0
# Specify your Unicode Code Point.
# This mapping is used by the t:urlDecodeUni transformation function
# to properly map encoded data to your language. Properly setting
# these directives helps to reduce false positives and negatives.
#
SecUnicodeMapFile unicode.mapping 20127
# Improve the quality of ModSecurity by sharing information about your
# current ModSecurity version and dependencies versions.
# The following information will be shared: ModSecurity version,
# Web Server version, APR version, PCRE version, Lua version, Libxml2
# version, Anonymous unique id for host.
SecStatusEngine On
进行如下请求
curl -d "name=tom&password=123" http://localhost
POST / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
Host: localhost:8080
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 21
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
name=tom&password=123
debug日志
[1617093957] [] [4] Initializing transaction
[1617093957] [] [4] Transaction context created.
[1617093957] [] [4] Starting phase CONNECTION. (SecRules 0)
[1617093957] [] [9] This phase consists of 0 rule(s).
[1617093957] [] [4] Starting phase URI. (SecRules 0 + 1/2)
[1617093957] [/] [4] Starting phase REQUEST_HEADERS. (SecRules 1)
[1617093957] [/] [9] This phase consists of 2 rule(s).
[1617093957] [/] [4] (Rule: 200000) Executing operator "Rx" with param "(?:application(?:/soap\+|/)|text/)xml" against REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type.
[1617093957] [/] [9] T (0) t:lowercase: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
[1617093957] [/] [9] Target value: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" (Variable: REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type)
[1617093957] [/] [4] Rule returned 0.
[1617093957] [/] [9] Matched vars cleaned.
[1617093957] [/] [4] (Rule: 200001) Executing operator "Rx" with param "application/json" against REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type.
[1617093957] [/] [9] T (0) t:lowercase: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
[1617093957] [/] [9] Target value: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" (Variable: REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type)
[1617093957] [/] [4] Rule returned 0.
[1617093957] [/] [9] Matched vars cleaned.
[1617093957] [/] [4] Starting phase RESPONSE_HEADERS. (SecRules 3)
[1617093957] [/] [9] This phase consists of 0 rule(s).
[1617093957] [/] [9] Appending response body: 27 bytes. Limit set to: 524288.000000
[1617093957] [/] [4] Starting phase RESPONSE_BODY. (SecRules 4)
[1617093957] [/] [4] Response body is disabled, returning... 1
[1617093957] [/] [4] Starting phase LOGGING. (SecRules 5)
[1617093957] [/] [9] This phase consists of 0 rule(s).
[1617093957] [/] [8] Checking if this request is suitable to be saved as an audit log.
[1617093957] [/] [8] Checking if this request is relevant to be part of the audit logs.
[1617093957] [/] [5] Saving this request as part of the audit logs.
[1617093957] [/] [8] Request was relevant to be saved. Parts: 6014
审计日志
---WLT7wZWS---A--
[30/Mar/2021:16:45:57 +0800] 1617093957 127.0.0.1 53020 127.0.0.1 80
---WLT7wZWS---B--
POST / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
Host: localhost
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 21
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
---WLT7wZWS---D--
---WLT7wZWS---E--
Thank you for requesting /\x0a
---WLT7wZWS---F--
HTTP/1.1 200
Server: nginx/1.19.7
Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 08:45:57 GMT
Content-Length: 27
Content-Type: text/plain
Connection: keep-alive
---WLT7wZWS---H--
---WLT7wZWS---I--
---WLT7wZWS---J--
---WLT7wZWS---Z--
请求报文有请求体,且开启请求体检查,但Modsecurity没有对请求体的任何处理。