怎么使函数返回for循环里面的值

Question

 怎么才能使函数返回for循环里面的值？

也就是怎么才能让new_links这个函数将prin(url_111)的内容返回出来，供其他函数调用

我目前这么写，print(url_111)出来的结果是我想要的，但是return返回的url_111是空的。。。这是为什么？？？

from lxml import etree
import requests
import os
import threading
import queue
from urllib import parse
import time

headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.114 Safari/537.36',
    'cookie':'HMACCOUNT_BFESS=5A76C20AA8660D57; BDUSS_BFESS=UwZTVlQ0oxdTNNcVRiUUp3YkZ2YlpTWEtMN2tNSFpFeWdRUlRjRDlxZTBobDFmRVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAD8Ar-O70yDuv2XAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALT5NV-0-TVfYj; BDSFRCVID_BFESS=dPCOJeC62xqMEQoeDjW8TGYSv07fn5jTH6aocB2aoVUNToy-YSWMEG0PDM8g0Kubo25nogKKBeOTH6KF_2uxOjjg8UtVJeC6EG0Ptf8g0M5; H_BDCLCKID_SF_BFESS=tR-JoDDMJDL3qPTuKITaKDCShUFsKpOmB2Q-5KL-MPjYsfjvbfO83Tk7Qnrg-j8f5D_tBfbdJJjoHp_4-tn43fC7hpuLXlJUBmTxoUJgBCnJhhvG-4PKjtCebPRi3tQ9Qg-qahQ7tt5W8ncFbT7l5hKpbt-q0x-jLTnhVn0MBCK0HPonHj8he5bP; BAIDUID_BFESS=7C613C37D1AFB222B605AA8CCBB44540:FG=1',
}


# 使用代理
proxy = {
    'http':'113.194.143.101:9999'
}


# 获取夜景壁纸列表，返回每个图组的urls
def yejing_pic_list(base_url):
    res = requests.get(base_url,proxies=proxy,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
    html = etree.HTML(res)
    Incomplete_url = html.xpath('//li[@class="photo-list-padding"]/a/@href') # 返回的是['/bizhi/8139_101249_2.html', '/bizhi/7947_98766_2.html', '/bizhi/7741_96199_2.html', '/bizhi/7568_93902_2.html', '/bizhi/7203_89142_2.html', '/bizhi/7000_86950_2.html', '/bizhi/6704_83622_2.html', '/bizhi/6383_78552_2.html', '/bizhi/6062_75033_2.html']
    s = 'https://desk.zol.com.cn'
    global name
    name = html.xpath('//li[@class="photo-list-padding"]/a/span/em/text()')  # 返回的是['繁华的都市唯美夜景壁纸', '城市图片-城市夜景壁纸图', '瑰丽的城市夜景壁纸', '都市夜景犹如漫画游戏般梦', '古城夜景桌面壁纸', '厦门夜景桌面壁纸', '2016年Bing夜景主题桌面壁', '高空视角城市夜景桌面壁纸', '唯美夜景图片-唯美夜景图']
    # 拼接url   s+Incomplete_url
    for i in range(len(Incomplete_url)):
        Incomplete_url[i] = s + Incomplete_url[i]
    urls_list = Incomplete_url                                                    # 返回的是['https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/8139_101249_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/7947_98766_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/7741_96199_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/7568_93902_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/7203_89142_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/7000_86950_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/6704_83622_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/6383_78552_2.html', 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/bizhi/6062_75033_2.html']
    return name,urls_list

# 返回每张图的网页链接
def secande(urls_list):
    list_1 = []
    for x in urls_list:
        resp = requests.get(x,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
        html = etree.HTML(resp)
        links = html.xpath('//div[@class="photo-list-box"]/ul//li/a/@href')
        s = 'https://desk.zol.com.cn'                                      
        url_links = [s+i for i in links]
        list_1.append(url_links)
    return list_1

# 返回每张图片的真实链接
def new_links(list_1):
    for i in list_1:
        print('='*220)
        url_111 = {}
        for index,y in enumerate(i):
            resp = requests.get(y,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
            html_1 = etree.HTML(resp)
            adress = html_1.xpath('//div[@id="mouscroll"]/img/@src')[0].replace('t_s960x600c5','t_s1920x1080')
            url_111[f'img_No.{index+1}'] = adress
        print(url_111)
       
    return url_111

# 下载图片
# def downlond(path,url_111):
#     print(url_111)
#     for img_links in url_111.items():
#         index,img_links = img_links
#         # print(url_111)
#         with open(os.path.join(path, f'{index}.jpg'),'wb') as fp:
#             fp.write(requests.get(img_links,headers=headers).content)  

# 创建目录路径
# def dir_path(name):
#     for index,n in enumerate(name):
#         path = os.path.join('zol高清壁纸',f'{index+1}'+'_'+n)
#         if not os.path.exists(path):
#             os.mkdir(path)
#         return path           

def main():
    base_url = 'https://desk.zol.com.cn/fengjing/yejing/'
    name,urls_list = yejing_pic_list(base_url)
    list_1 = secande(urls_list)
    url_111 = new_links(list_1)
    # path = dir_path(name)
    # downlond(path,url_111)

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

 这是打印的结果，是我想要的，但是将这个字典传入 下载图片 这个函数里面，传进来的url_111却是空的

Answer 1

你要从for循环中获取汇总数据，要在循环外定义一个列表，在循环体内进行append,代码中new_links函数这样改就可以了。

def new_links(list_1):
    urls=[]
    for i in list_1:
        #print('='*220)
        for index,y in enumerate(i):
            resp = requests.get(y,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
            html_1 = etree.HTML(resp)
            adress = html_1.xpath('//div[@id="mouscroll"]/img/@src')[0].replace('t_s960x600c5','t_s1920x1080')
            urls.append({f'img_No.{index+1}':adress})
       
    return urls