使用maven的Tomcat插件启动web项目报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>  
  <artifactId>springMVC_02</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties> 
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>  
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jackson的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>-->

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- maven的jdk编译插件 -->
    <!--  <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <!--端口号-->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!--path就相当于部署项目时候的ContextPath-->
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

以上是pom.xml,用maven插件启动项目时报错，折腾了好久都没解决，哪位大佬帮忙一下，谢谢！

报错信息：

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe" -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=C:\Users\Administrator\IdeaProjects\springMVC\springMVC_02 -DarchetypeCatalog=internal "-Dmaven.home=D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3" "-Dclassworlds.conf=D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\m2.conf" "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\plugins\maven\lib\maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=54164:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar;D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\boot\plexus-classworlds.license" org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version=2020.3.2 -s "D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\conf\settings.xml" "-Dmaven.repo.local=D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository" tomcat7:run
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------< org.example:springMVC_02 >----------------------
[INFO] Building springMVC_02 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run (default-cli) > process-classes @ springMVC_02 >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ springMVC_02 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ springMVC_02 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run (default-cli) < process-classes @ springMVC_02 <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run (default-cli) @ springMVC_02 ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/
[INFO] Using existing Tomcat server configuration at C:\Users\Administrator\IdeaProjects\springMVC\springMVC_02\target\tomcat
[INFO] create webapp with contextPath:
四月 14, 2021 12:56:02 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 14, 2021 12:56:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Tomcat
四月 14, 2021 12:56:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47
四月 14, 2021 12:56:03 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
   ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   ... 6 more

四月 14, 2021 12:56:03 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
   at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238)
   at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592)
   at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
   at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
   at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
   at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
   at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957)
   at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289)
   at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
   at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
   at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
   at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
   at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   ... 6 more

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.174 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-14T00:56:03+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run (default-cli) on project springMVC_02: Could not start Tomcat: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]: A child container failed during start -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Process finished with exit code 1

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酷爱码 2021-04-14 08:29
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不需要用这个插件的，idea关联你本地的tomcat就行了

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使用maven的Tomcat插件启动web项目报错

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