odmedabs 2013-01-01 16:21
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以下代码,semaphore会不会引起一些同步的问题(重入),需要修改吗

[code="java"]
package learn;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
class applePlate{
static Semaphore apple = new Semaphore(2);
static Semaphore space = new Semaphore(3);
}

class Eater implements Runnable{
String name;
Object o;
Eater(String name, Object o){
this.name = name;
this.o = o;
}
public void run(){
int count = 4;
while(count-- > 0){

            try{
                applePlate.apple.acquire();
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            applePlate.space.release();
            System.out.println("Eater " + name +" eat"+"   :left " 
                    + applePlate.apple.availablePermits());

    }
}

}

class Producer implements Runnable{
String name;
Object o;
Producer(String name, Object o){
this.name = name;
this.o = o;
}

public void run(){
    int count = 3;
    while(count-- > 0){

            try{
                applePlate.space.acquire();
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            applePlate.apple.release();
            System.out.println("Producer " + name +" produce"+"   :left " 
                    + applePlate.apple.availablePermits());

    }
}

}

class Go {
public static void main(String args[]){
Object o = new Object();
Eater e1 = new Eater("eee", o), e2 = new Eater("eee2", o);
Producer p1 = new Producer("ppp", o), p2 = new Producer("ppp2", o);
Thread th1 = new Thread(e1);
Thread th2 = new Thread(e2);
Thread th3 = new Thread(p1);
Thread th4 = new Thread(p2);
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
th4.start();
}
}
[/code]

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2条回答

  • u010589844 2013-01-02 15:01
    关注

    信号量只是在信号不够的时候挂起线程,但是并不能保证信号量足够的时候获取对象和返还对象是线程安全的。所以你还需要有Lock来保证并发的正确性。

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论
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