最近使用cxf2.7.0做一个简单的restful例子，郁闷一直都在启动时出错，检查配置没发现有什么问题，大家帮忙看一下。
出现的错误如下：
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_12\bin;D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\bin
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"]
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 921 ms
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.10
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory cxf
2013-3-11 15:25:34 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\webapps\cxf\WEB-INF\lib\geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 11 15:25:36 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/integrationContext.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:38 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:39 org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.OldSpringSupport logWarning
警告: Import of META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml has been deprecated and is unnecessary.
UserRS constructor
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151)
... 27 more
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151)
... 27 more
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/cxf] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory host-manager
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory manager
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Root
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"]
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 8064 ms
配置文件如下：
Jar是从cxf2.7.0的lib中直接复制出来的，没有添加其他任何jar。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 加载spring配置文件，文件路径设置在contextConfigLocation参数中 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<import resource="classpath:/spring/integrationContext.xml" ></import>
</beans>
integrationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">
<description>Apache CXF的Web Service配置</description>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxrs:server id="userRS"
serviceClass="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS"
address="/userRSCXF">
<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<ref bean="userRsImpl"/>
</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<jaxrs:extensionMappings>
<entry key="json" value="application/json"></entry>
<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
</jaxrs:extensionMappings>
</jaxrs:server>
<bean id="userRsImpl" class="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.UserRS"></bean>
</beans>
IUserRS
package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@WebService
@Path("/users/")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public interface IUserRS {
@WebMethod
@GET
@Path("/user/{userId}")
public String getUser(@WebParam(name = "userId")String userId);
}
UserRS
package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public class UserRS implements IUserRS {
public String getUser(String userId){
System.out.println("----------");
System.out.println(" return xixihaha");
return "xixihaha";
}
}
