llxxmmnn 2013-03-11 15:36
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cxf2.7.0做RestFul时启动一直出问题

最近使用cxf2.7.0做一个简单的restful例子,郁闷一直都在启动时出错,检查配置没发现有什么问题,大家帮忙看一下。

 

出现的错误如下:

2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_12\bin;D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\bin
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"]
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 921 ms
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.10
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory cxf
2013-3-11 15:25:34 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\webapps\cxf\WEB-INF\lib\geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 11 15:25:36 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/integrationContext.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml]
2013-3-11 15:25:38 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:39 org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.OldSpringSupport logWarning
警告: Import of META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml has been deprecated and is unnecessary.
UserRS constructor
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151)
    ... 27 more
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151)
    ... 27 more
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/cxf] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory host-manager
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory manager
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Root
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"]
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 8064 ms

配置文件如下:

Jar是从cxf2.7.0的lib中直接复制出来的,没有添加其他任何jar。

 

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 加载spring配置文件,文件路径设置在contextConfigLocation参数中 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 字符过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
        default-autowire="byName">
    
    <import resource="classpath:/spring/integrationContext.xml" ></import>
    
    
</beans>

integrationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">

    <description>Apache CXF的Web Service配置</description>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />


    <jaxrs:server id="userRS"
        serviceClass="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS"
        address="/userRSCXF">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="userRsImpl"/>
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:extensionMappings>
            <entry key="json" value="application/json"></entry>
            <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
        </jaxrs:extensionMappings>
    </jaxrs:server>
    
    <bean id="userRsImpl" class="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.UserRS"></bean>
    
</beans>

IUserRS

package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@WebService
@Path("/users/")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public interface IUserRS {
    @WebMethod
    @GET
    @Path("/user/{userId}")
    public String getUser(@WebParam(name = "userId")String userId);
}

UserRS

package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class UserRS implements IUserRS {

    public String getUser(String userId){
        System.out.println("----------");
        
        System.out.println(" return xixihaha");
        
        return "xixihaha";
    }
}

 

 

  • 写回答

2条回答

  • javatyper 2013-03-11 21:06
    关注

    serviceClass="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS" 把这个去了试试。
    另外
    @WebService的注解应该不需要

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论
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