请问这个使用C语言计算最大的质数因数的算法问题的解答的方式怎么实现？

Question

Problem Description
Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.

Input
Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).

Output
Output the LPF(n).

Sample Input
1
2
3
4
5

Sample Output
0
1
2
1
3