TsukuyoMiya 2019-02-07 11:21 采纳率: 20%
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python requests.get得到的中文编码错误

在练习爬虫的时候requests.get一个网站
打印出来的得到的text中文是
&#x 5BF6;&#x 8C9D;&#x 9F8D;的(为了防止网页自动编码在&#x后面敲了空格)。其他网站都能正常显示 。
找了很多方法都没法普通的显示成中文。

代码

import requests
import chardet
response = requests.get("https://store.playstation.com/zh-hant-hk/grid/STORE-MSF86012-SPECIALOFFER/1?smcid=hk-chs_ps%3Acom_header")
print(response.text)
  • 写回答

1条回答

  • threenewbee 2019-02-07 13:21
    关注

    如果问题得到解决,请点我回答左上角的采纳和向上的箭头,谢谢

    这是运行效果

    图片说明

    from HTMLParser import HTMLParser 
    HTMLParser().unescape("限時優惠")
    

    使用方式

    先安装下HTMLParser
    pip install HTMLParser

    打开 Lib\site-packages 下的HTMLParser.py,将2处unichr修改为chr,保存。

    然后安装markupbase
    https://blog.csdn.net/starunaway/article/details/79639203

    """Shared support for scanning document type declarations in HTML and XHTML.
    
    This module is used as a foundation for the html.parser module.  It has no
    documented public API and should not be used directly.
    
    """
    
    import re
    
    _declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*').match
    _declstringlit_match = re.compile(r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*")\s*').match
    _commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>')
    _markedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*]\s*>')
    
    # An analysis of the MS-Word extensions is available at
    # http://www.planetpublish.com/xmlarena/xap/Thursday/WordtoXML.pdf
    
    _msmarkedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*>')
    
    del re
    
    
    class ParserBase:
        """Parser base class which provides some common support methods used
        by the SGML/HTML and XHTML parsers."""
    
        def __init__(self):
            if self.__class__ is ParserBase:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "_markupbase.ParserBase must be subclassed")
    
        def error(self, message):
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "subclasses of ParserBase must override error()")
    
        def reset(self):
            self.lineno = 1
            self.offset = 0
    
        def getpos(self):
            """Return current line number and offset."""
            return self.lineno, self.offset
    
        # Internal -- update line number and offset.  This should be
        # called for each piece of data exactly once, in order -- in other
        # words the concatenation of all the input strings to this
        # function should be exactly the entire input.
        def updatepos(self, i, j):
            if i >= j:
                return j
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            nlines = rawdata.count("\n", i, j)
            if nlines:
                self.lineno = self.lineno + nlines
                pos = rawdata.rindex("\n", i, j) # Should not fail
                self.offset = j-(pos+1)
            else:
                self.offset = self.offset + j-i
            return j
    
        _decl_otherchars = ''
    
        # Internal -- parse declaration (for use by subclasses).
        def parse_declaration(self, i):
            # This is some sort of declaration; in "HTML as
            # deployed," this should only be the document type
            # declaration ("<!DOCTYPE html...>").
            # ISO 8879:1986, however, has more complex
            # declaration syntax for elements in <!...>, including:
            # --comment--
            # [marked section]
            # name in the following list: ENTITY, DOCTYPE, ELEMENT,
            # ATTLIST, NOTATION, SHORTREF, USEMAP,
            # LINKTYPE, LINK, IDLINK, USELINK, SYSTEM
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            j = i + 2
            assert rawdata[i:j] == "<!", "unexpected call to parse_declaration"
            if rawdata[j:j+1] == ">":
                # the empty comment <!>
                return j + 1
            if rawdata[j:j+1] in ("-", ""):
                # Start of comment followed by buffer boundary,
                # or just a buffer boundary.
                return -1
            # A simple, practical version could look like: ((name|stringlit) S*) + '>'
            n = len(rawdata)
            if rawdata[j:j+2] == '--': #comment
                # Locate --.*-- as the body of the comment
                return self.parse_comment(i)
            elif rawdata[j] == '[': #marked section
                # Locate [statusWord [...arbitrary SGML...]] as the body of the marked section
                # Where statusWord is one of TEMP, CDATA, IGNORE, INCLUDE, RCDATA
                # Note that this is extended by Microsoft Office "Save as Web" function
                # to include [if...] and [endif].
                return self.parse_marked_section(i)
            else: #all other declaration elements
                decltype, j = self._scan_name(j, i)
            if j < 0:
                return j
            if decltype == "doctype":
                self._decl_otherchars = ''
            while j < n:
                c = rawdata[j]
                if c == ">":
                    # end of declaration syntax
                    data = rawdata[i+2:j]
                    if decltype == "doctype":
                        self.handle_decl(data)
                    else:
                        # According to the HTML5 specs sections "8.2.4.44 Bogus
                        # comment state" and "8.2.4.45 Markup declaration open
                        # state", a comment token should be emitted.
                        # Calling unknown_decl provides more flexibility though.
                        self.unknown_decl(data)
                    return j + 1
                if c in "\"'":
                    m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
                    if not m:
                        return -1 # incomplete
                    j = m.end()
                elif c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j, i)
                elif c in self._decl_otherchars:
                    j = j + 1
                elif c == "[":
                    # this could be handled in a separate doctype parser
                    if decltype == "doctype":
                        j = self._parse_doctype_subset(j + 1, i)
                    elif decltype in {"attlist", "linktype", "link", "element"}:
                        # must tolerate []'d groups in a content model in an element declaration
                        # also in data attribute specifications of attlist declaration
                        # also link type declaration subsets in linktype declarations
                        # also link attribute specification lists in link declarations
                        self.error("unsupported '[' char in %s declaration" % decltype)
                    else:
                        self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration")
                else:
                    self.error(
                        "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j])
                if j < 0:
                    return j
            return -1 # incomplete
    
        # Internal -- parse a marked section
        # Override this to handle MS-word extension syntax <![if word]>content<![endif]>
        def parse_marked_section(self, i, report=1):
            rawdata= self.rawdata
            assert rawdata[i:i+3] == '<![', "unexpected call to parse_marked_section()"
            sectName, j = self._scan_name( i+3, i )
            if j < 0:
                return j
            if sectName in {"temp", "cdata", "ignore", "include", "rcdata"}:
                # look for standard ]]> ending
                match= _markedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3)
            elif sectName in {"if", "else", "endif"}:
                # look for MS Office ]> ending
                match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3)
            else:
                self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j])
            if not match:
                return -1
            if report:
                j = match.start(0)
                self.unknown_decl(rawdata[i+3: j])
            return match.end(0)
    
        # Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated
        def parse_comment(self, i, report=1):
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            if rawdata[i:i+4] != '<!--':
                self.error('unexpected call to parse_comment()')
            match = _commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4)
            if not match:
                return -1
            if report:
                j = match.start(0)
                self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j])
            return match.end(0)
    
        # Internal -- scan past the internal subset in a <!DOCTYPE declaration,
        # returning the index just past any whitespace following the trailing ']'.
        def _parse_doctype_subset(self, i, declstartpos):
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            n = len(rawdata)
            j = i
            while j < n:
                c = rawdata[j]
                if c == "<":
                    s = rawdata[j:j+2]
                    if s == "<":
                        # end of buffer; incomplete
                        return -1
                    if s != "<!":
                        self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1)
                        self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s)
                    if (j + 2) == n:
                        # end of buffer; incomplete
                        return -1
                    if (j + 4) > n:
                        # end of buffer; incomplete
                        return -1
                    if rawdata[j:j+4] == "<!--":
                        j = self.parse_comment(j, report=0)
                        if j < 0:
                            return j
                        continue
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j + 2, declstartpos)
                    if j == -1:
                        return -1
                    if name not in {"attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"}:
                        self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2)
                        self.error(
                            "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name)
                    # handle the individual names
                    meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name)
                    j = meth(j, declstartpos)
                    if j < 0:
                        return j
                elif c == "%":
                    # parameter entity reference
                    if (j + 1) == n:
                        # end of buffer; incomplete
                        return -1
                    s, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
                    if j < 0:
                        return j
                    if rawdata[j] == ";":
                        j = j + 1
                elif c == "]":
                    j = j + 1
                    while j < n and rawdata[j].isspace():
                        j = j + 1
                    if j < n:
                        if rawdata[j] == ">":
                            return j
                        self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
                        self.error("unexpected char after internal subset")
                    else:
                        return -1
                elif c.isspace():
                    j = j + 1
                else:
                    self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
                    self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c)
            # end of buffer reached
            return -1
    
        # Internal -- scan past <!ELEMENT declarations
        def _parse_doctype_element(self, i, declstartpos):
            name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
            if j == -1:
                return -1
            # style content model; just skip until '>'
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            if '>' in rawdata[j:]:
                return rawdata.find(">", j) + 1
            return -1
    
        # Internal -- scan past <!ATTLIST declarations
        def _parse_doctype_attlist(self, i, declstartpos):
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
            c = rawdata[j:j+1]
            if c == "":
                return -1
            if c == ">":
                return j + 1
            while 1:
                # scan a series of attribute descriptions; simplified:
                #   name type [value] [#constraint]
                name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
                if j < 0:
                    return j
                c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                if c == "":
                    return -1
                if c == "(":
                    # an enumerated type; look for ')'
                    if ")" in rawdata[j:]:
                        j = rawdata.find(")", j) + 1
                    else:
                        return -1
                    while rawdata[j:j+1].isspace():
                        j = j + 1
                    if not rawdata[j:]:
                        # end of buffer, incomplete
                        return -1
                else:
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
                c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                if not c:
                    return -1
                if c in "'\"":
                    m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
                    if m:
                        j = m.end()
                    else:
                        return -1
                    c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                    if not c:
                        return -1
                if c == "#":
                    if rawdata[j:] == "#":
                        # end of buffer
                        return -1
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
                    if j < 0:
                        return j
                    c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                    if not c:
                        return -1
                if c == '>':
                    # all done
                    return j + 1
    
        # Internal -- scan past <!NOTATION declarations
        def _parse_doctype_notation(self, i, declstartpos):
            name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
            if j < 0:
                return j
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            while 1:
                c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                if not c:
                    # end of buffer; incomplete
                    return -1
                if c == '>':
                    return j + 1
                if c in "'\"":
                    m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
                    if not m:
                        return -1
                    j = m.end()
                else:
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
                    if j < 0:
                        return j
    
        # Internal -- scan past <!ENTITY declarations
        def _parse_doctype_entity(self, i, declstartpos):
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            if rawdata[i:i+1] == "%":
                j = i + 1
                while 1:
                    c = rawdata[j:j+1]
                    if not c:
                        return -1
                    if c.isspace():
                        j = j + 1
                    else:
                        break
            else:
                j = i
            name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
            if j < 0:
                return j
            while 1:
                c = self.rawdata[j:j+1]
                if not c:
                    return -1
                if c in "'\"":
                    m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
                    if m:
                        j = m.end()
                    else:
                        return -1    # incomplete
                elif c == ">":
                    return j + 1
                else:
                    name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
                    if j < 0:
                        return j
    
        # Internal -- scan a name token and the new position and the token, or
        # return -1 if we've reached the end of the buffer.
        def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
            rawdata = self.rawdata
            n = len(rawdata)
            if i == n:
                return None, -1
            m = _declname_match(rawdata, i)
            if m:
                s = m.group()
                name = s.strip()
                if (i + len(s)) == n:
                    return None, -1  # end of buffer
                return name.lower(), m.end()
            else:
                self.updatepos(declstartpos, i)
                self.error("expected name token at %r"
                           % rawdata[declstartpos:declstartpos+20])
    
        # To be overridden -- handlers for unknown objects
        def unknown_decl(self, data):
            pass
    
    

    将_markupbase.py解压到python目录下/Lib/site-packages下,重命名为markupbase.py

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论

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