例子中的数据集是由世界上的国家以及它们的首都构造的二维数组，capitals()方法产生国家与首都的Map，你可以通过提供表所需尺寸的int参数来获取部分列表，上代码：
public class Countries2 {
//由世界上的国家以及它们的首都构造的二维数组
public static final String[][] DATA = {
// Africa
{"ALGERIA","Algiers"}, {"ANGOLA","Luanda"},
{"BENIN","Porto-Novo"}, {"BOTSWANA","Gaberone"},
{"BURKINA FASO","Ouagadougou"},
{"BURUNDI","Bujumbura"},
{"CAMEROON","Yaounde"}, {"CAPE VERDE","Praia"},
{"CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC","Bangui"},
{"CHAD","N'djamena"}, {"COMOROS","Moroni"},
{"CONGO","Brazzaville"}, {"DJIBOUTI","Dijibouti"},
{"EGYPT","Cairo"}, {"EQUATORIAL GUINEA","Malabo"},
{"ERITREA","Asmara"}, {"ETHIOPIA","Addis Ababa"},
{"GABON","Libreville"}, {"THE GAMBIA","Banjul"},
{"GHANA","Accra"}, {"GUINEA","Conakry"},
{"BISSAU","Bissau"},
{"COTE D'IVOIR (IVORY COAST)","Yamoussoukro"},
{"KENYA","Nairobi"}, {"LESOTHO","Maseru"},
{"LIBERIA","Monrovia"}, {"LIBYA","Tripoli"},
{"MADAGASCAR","Antananarivo"}, {"MALAWI","Lilongwe"},
{"MALI","Bamako"}, {"MAURITANIA","Nouakchott"},
{"MAURITIUS","Port Louis"}, {"MOROCCO","Rabat"},
{"MOZAMBIQUE","Maputo"}, {"NAMIBIA","Windhoek"},
{"NIGER","Niamey"}, {"NIGERIA","Abuja"},
{"RWANDA","Kigali"},
{"SAO TOME E PRINCIPE","Sao Tome"},
{"SENEGAL","Dakar"}, {"SEYCHELLES","Victoria"},
{"SIERRA LEONE","Freetown"}, {"SOMALIA","Mogadishu"},
{"SOUTH AFRICA","Pretoria/Cape Town"},
{"SUDAN","Khartoum"},
{"SWAZILAND","Mbabane"}, {"TANZANIA","Dodoma"},
{"TOGO","Lome"}, {"TUNISIA","Tunis"},
{"UGANDA","Kampala"},
{"DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (ZAIRE)",
"Kinshasa"},
{"ZAMBIA","Lusaka"}, {"ZIMBABWE","Harare"},
// Asia
{"AFGHANISTAN","Kabul"}, {"BAHRAIN","Manama"},
{"BANGLADESH","Dhaka"}, {"BHUTAN","Thimphu"},
{"BRUNEI","Bandar Seri Begawan"},
{"CAMBODIA","Phnom Penh"},
{"CHINA","Beijing"}, {"CYPRUS","Nicosia"},
{"INDIA","New Delhi"}, {"INDONESIA","Jakarta"},
{"IRAN","Tehran"}, {"IRAQ","Baghdad"},
{"ISRAEL","Jerusalem"}, {"JAPAN","Tokyo"},
{"JORDAN","Amman"}, {"KUWAIT","Kuwait City"},
{"LAOS","Vientiane"}, {"LEBANON","Beirut"},
{"MALAYSIA","Kuala Lumpur"}, {"THE MALDIVES","Male"},
{"MONGOLIA","Ulan Bator"},
{"MYANMAR (BURMA)","Rangoon"},
{"NEPAL","Katmandu"}, {"NORTH KOREA","P'yongyang"},
{"OMAN","Muscat"}, {"PAKISTAN","Islamabad"},
{"PHILIPPINES","Manila"}, {"QATAR","Doha"},
{"SAUDI ARABIA","Riyadh"}, {"SINGAPORE","Singapore"},
{"SOUTH KOREA","Seoul"}, {"SRI LANKA","Colombo"},
{"SYRIA","Damascus"},
{"TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA)","Taipei"},
{"THAILAND","Bangkok"}, {"TURKEY","Ankara"},
{"UNITED ARAB EMIRATES","Abu Dhabi"},
{"VIETNAM","Hanoi"}, {"YEMEN","Sana'a"},
// Australia and Oceania
{"AUSTRALIA","Canberra"}, {"FIJI","Suva"},
{"KIRIBATI","Bairiki"},
{"MARSHALL ISLANDS","Dalap-Uliga-Darrit"},
{"MICRONESIA","Palikir"}, {"NAURU","Yaren"},
{"NEW ZEALAND","Wellington"}, {"PALAU","Koror"},
{"PAPUA NEW GUINEA","Port Moresby"},
{"SOLOMON ISLANDS","Honaira"}, {"TONGA","Nuku'alofa"},
{"TUVALU","Fongafale"}, {"VANUATU","< Port-Vila"},
{"WESTERN SAMOA","Apia"},
// Eastern Europe and former USSR
{"ARMENIA","Yerevan"}, {"AZERBAIJAN","Baku"},
{"BELARUS (BYELORUSSIA)","Minsk"},
{"BULGARIA","Sofia"}, {"GEORGIA","Tbilisi"},
{"KAZAKSTAN","Almaty"}, {"KYRGYZSTAN","Alma-Ata"},
{"MOLDOVA","Chisinau"}, {"RUSSIA","Moscow"},
{"TAJIKISTAN","Dushanbe"}, {"TURKMENISTAN","Ashkabad"},
{"UKRAINE","Kyiv"}, {"UZBEKISTAN","Tashkent"},
// Europe
{"ALBANIA","Tirana"}, {"ANDORRA","Andorra la Vella"},
{"AUSTRIA","Vienna"}, {"BELGIUM","Brussels"},
{"BOSNIA","-"}, {"HERZEGOVINA","Sarajevo"},
{"CROATIA","Zagreb"}, {"CZECH REPUBLIC","Prague"},
{"DENMARK","Copenhagen"}, {"ESTONIA","Tallinn"},
{"FINLAND","Helsinki"}, {"FRANCE","Paris"},
{"GERMANY","Berlin"}, {"GREECE","Athens"},
{"HUNGARY","Budapest"}, {"ICELAND","Reykjavik"},
{"IRELAND","Dublin"}, {"ITALY","Rome"},
{"LATVIA","Riga"}, {"LIECHTENSTEIN","Vaduz"},
{"LITHUANIA","Vilnius"}, {"LUXEMBOURG","Luxembourg"},
{"MACEDONIA","Skopje"}, {"MALTA","Valletta"},
{"MONACO","Monaco"}, {"MONTENEGRO","Podgorica"},
{"THE NETHERLANDS","Amsterdam"}, {"NORWAY","Oslo"},
{"POLAND","Warsaw"}, {"PORTUGAL","Lisbon"},
{"ROMANIA","Bucharest"}, {"SAN MARINO","San Marino"},
{"SERBIA","Belgrade"}, {"SLOVAKIA","Bratislava"},
{"SLOVENIA","Ljuijana"}, {"SPAIN","Madrid"},
{"SWEDEN","Stockholm"}, {"SWITZERLAND","Berne"},
{"UNITED KINGDOM","London"}, {"VATICAN CITY","---"},
// North and Central America
{"ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA","Saint John's"},
{"BAHAMAS","Nassau"},
{"BARBADOS","Bridgetown"}, {"BELIZE","Belmopan"},
{"CANADA","Ottawa"}, {"COSTA RICA","San Jose"},
{"CUBA","Havana"}, {"DOMINICA","Roseau"},
{"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC","Santo Domingo"},
{"EL SALVADOR","San Salvador"},
{"GRENADA","Saint George's"},
{"GUATEMALA","Guatemala City"},
{"HAITI","Port-au-Prince"},
{"HONDURAS","Tegucigalpa"}, {"JAMAICA","Kingston"},
{"MEXICO","Mexico City"}, {"NICARAGUA","Managua"},
{"PANAMA","Panama City"}, {"ST. KITTS","-"},
{"NEVIS","Basseterre"}, {"ST. LUCIA","Castries"},
{"ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES","Kingstown"},
{"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA","Washington, D.C."},
// South America
{"ARGENTINA","Buenos Aires"},
{"BOLIVIA","Sucre (legal)/La Paz(administrative)"},
{"BRAZIL","Brasilia"}, {"CHILE","Santiago"},
{"COLOMBIA","Bogota"}, {"ECUADOR","Quito"},
{"GUYANA","Georgetown"}, {"PARAGUAY","Asuncion"},
{"PERU","Lima"}, {"SURINAME","Paramaribo"},
{"TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO","Port of Spain"},
{"URUGUAY","Montevideo"}, {"VENEZUELA","Caracas"},
};
//此类需要定制定制Set实现和定制Map.Entry类
private static class FlyweightMap extends AbstractMap<String, String>{
private static Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = new EntrySet(DATA.length);
//定制的Map.Entry类
private static class Entry implements Map.Entry<String, String>{
int index;
public Entry(int index) {
this.index = index;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return DATA[index][0].equals(obj);
}
@Override
public String getKey() {
return DATA[index][0];//返回国家名字
}
@Override
public String getValue() {
return DATA[index][1];//返回首都名字
}
@Override
public String setValue(String value) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
@Override
public Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet() {
return entries;
}
//定制的Set实现
static class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<String, String>>{
private int size;
public EntrySet(int size) {
if(size < 0) {
size = 0;
}else if(size > DATA.length) {
size = DATA.length;
}else {
this.size = size;
}
}
private class Iter implements Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>>{
private Entry entry = new Entry(-1);
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return entry.index < size - 1;
}
@Override
public Map.Entry<String, String> next() {
entry.index++;
return entry;
}
}
@Override
public Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator() {
return new Iter();
}
@Override
public int size() {
return size;
}
}
}
static Map<String,String> select(int size){
return new FlyweightMap() {
@Override
public Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet() {
return new EntrySet(size);
}
};
}
public static Map<String,String> capitals(int size){
return select(size);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(capitals(11));
}
/*我的问题是：当走到select()方法的时候，new了一个匿名内部类，也就是一个Map容器，然后下一步去初始化FlyweightMap类，在FlyweightMap类中也就定义了entries成员，Map容器是在何时添加数据的呢？Entry类和Iter类是什么时候被初始化的？*/
}
第一次写这个，不知道问题写得够不够详细，希望有前辈解答一下
以上的理解，那getValue和getKey什么时候被调用的呢？代码上看出不出，但是打印方法名的时候确实走进这两个方法。
