srilm测设问题及显示问题，谢谢大神帮忙！！！！！

我已近按照您的指导测试了srilm,请问如果要想知道ngram-count具体用得什么discounting来计算模型的, 比如good-turing discounting 或者用得其他discounting, 请问有什么方法知道没有？

Turing Tree 树的算法

Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick thing happens again... Now given a sequence of N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN and a number of Queries(i, j) (1≤i≤j≤N). For each Query(i, j), you are to caculate the sum of distinct values in the subsequence Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj. Input The first line is an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10), indecating the number of testcases below. For each case, the input format will be like this: * Line 1: N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30,000). * Line 2: N integers A1, A2, ..., AN (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000). * Line 3: Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 100,000), the number of Queries. * Next Q lines: each line contains 2 integers i, j representing a Query (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N). Output For each Query, print the sum of distinct values of the specified subsequence in one line. Sample Input 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 5 2 4 3 5 Sample Output 1 5 6 3 6

用C语言问题怎么做，Turing Tree

Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick thing happens again... Now given a sequence of N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN and a number of Queries(i, j) (1≤i≤j≤N). For each Query(i, j), you are to caculate the sum of distinct values in the subsequence Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj. Input The first line is an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10), indecating the number of testcases below. For each case, the input format will be like this: * Line 1: N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30,000). * Line 2: N integers A1, A2, ..., AN (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000). * Line 3: Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 100,000), the number of Queries. * Next Q lines: each line contains 2 integers i, j representing a Query (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N). Output For each Query, print the sum of distinct values of the specified subsequence in one line. Sample Input 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 5 2 4 3 5 Sample Output 1 5 6 3 6

Turing Tree

Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick thing happens again... Now given a sequence of N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN and a number of Queries(i, j) (1≤i≤j≤N). For each Query(i, j), you are to caculate the sum of distinct values in the subsequence Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj. Input The first line is an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10), indecating the number of testcases below. For each case, the input format will be like this: * Line 1: N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30,000). * Line 2: N integers A1, A2, ..., AN (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000). * Line 3: Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 100,000), the number of Queries. * Next Q lines: each line contains 2 integers i, j representing a Query (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N). Output For each Query, print the sum of distinct values of the specified subsequence in one line. Sample Input 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 5 2 4 3 5 Sample Output 1 5 6 3 6

YAPTCHA

Problem Description The math department has been having problems lately. Due to immense amount of unsolicited automated programs which were crawling across their pages, they decided to put Yet-Another-Public-Turing-Test-to-Tell-Computers-and-Humans-Apart on their webpages. In short, to get access to their scientific papers, one have to prove yourself eligible and worthy, i.e. solve a mathematic riddle. However, the test turned out difficult for some math PhD students and even for some professors. Therefore, the math department wants to write a helper program which solves this task (it is not irrational, as they are going to make money on selling the program). The task that is presented to anyone visiting the start page of the math department is as follows: given a natural n, compute  where [x] denotes the largest integer not greater than x. Input The first line contains the number of queries t (t <= 10^6). Each query consist of one natural number n (1 <= n <= 10^6). Output For each n given in the input output the value of Sn. Sample Input 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000 10000 Sample Output 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 28 207 1609

一行中打印指定子序列的不同值的总和，运用C语言的程序的设计编写代码的方式怎么来做

Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick thing happens again... Now given a sequence of N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN and a number of Queries(i, j) (1≤i≤j≤N). For each Query(i, j), you are to caculate the sum of distinct values in the subsequence Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj. Input The first line is an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10), indecating the number of testcases below. For each case, the input format will be like this: * Line 1: N (1 ≤ N ≤ 30,000). * Line 2: N integers A1, A2, ..., AN (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000). * Line 3: Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 100,000), the number of Queries. * Next Q lines: each line contains 2 integers i, j representing a Query (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N). Output For each Query, print the sum of distinct values of the specified subsequence in one line. Sample Input 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 5 2 4 3 5 Sample Output 1 5 6 3 6

Hard to Believe, but True!

Description The fight goes on, whether to store numbers starting with their most significant digit or their least significant digit. Sometimes this is also called the "Endian War". The battleground dates far back into the early days of computer science. Joe Stoy, in his (by the way excellent) book "Denotational Semantics", tells following story: "The decision which way round the digits run is, of course, mathematically trivial. Indeed, one early British computer had numbers running from right to left (because the spot on an oscilloscope tube runs from left to right, but in serial logic the least significant digits are dealt with first). Turing used to mystify audiences at public lectures when, quite by accident, he would slip into this mode even for decimal arithmetic, and write things like 73+42=16. The next version of the machine was made more conventional simply by crossing the x-deflection wires: this, however, worried the engineers, whose waveforms were all backwards. That problem was in turn solved by providing a little window so that the engineers (who tended to be behind the computer anyway) could view the oscilloscope screen from the back. [C. Strachey - private communication.]" You will play the role of the audience and judge on the truth value of Turing's equations. Input The input contains several test cases. Each specifies on a single line a Turing equation. A Turing equation has the form "a+b=c", where a, b, c are numbers made up of the digits 0,...,9. Each number will consist of at most 7 digits. This includes possible leading or trailing zeros. The equation "0+0=0" will finish the input and has to be processed, too. The equations will not contain any spaces. Output For each test case generate a line containing the word "True" or the word "False", if the equation is true or false, respectively, in Turing's interpretation, i.e. the numbers being read backwards. Sample Input 73+42=16 5+8=13 10+20=30 0001000+000200=00030 1234+5=1239 1+0=0 7000+8000=51 0+0=0 Sample Output True False True True False False True True

Final Standings

WishingBone is quite familiar with rules of contest ranking. It states: Teams are ranked by the number of problems solved in descending order; Teams that solved the same number of problems are ranked by total penalty time in ascending order; Teams that have the same rank are listed by team id in lexicographic order, which should be case-insensitive. Additionally, A problem is solved only when the team has submitted an accepted run. Penalty time for a problem is the sum of the elapsed time of the first accepted run and twenty minutes for each previous run of this problem. Total penalty time is the sum of penalty time for all the problems solved. Only teams solved at least one problem will be listed on the final standing. You are requested to generate this final standing. Input The first line of input is a positive integer N (N <= 100), which is the number of problems of this contest. Each line of input represents one run in the form Elapsed Time Team ID Problem ID Judge Reply where Elapsed Time is the time from the start of the contest (in minute); Team ID is a string of no more than 30 upper and lower Latin characters; Problem ID is an integer from 1 to N; Judge Reply is one of AC, PE, CE, RE, TLE, MLE and OLE. Elasped Time will be in ascending order. The number of teams will not exceed 10000. Output Print one team on each line in the form Rank Team ID Problems Solved Total Penalty Time the first three of which should be left-justified in fields of 10, 30 and 10. Refer to sample output for more details. Sample Input 3 30 Fatmouse 1 WA 32 Killer 2 AC 39 Turing 3 RE 56 Fatmouse 2 CE 63 Turing 3 AC 77 Killer 1 PE 79 Killer 1 AC 83 ZzZzZ 3 AC 89 Fatmouse 3 OLE 89 Chenyue 3 AC Sample Output 1 Killer 2 131 2 Turing 1 83 ZzZzZ 1 83 4 Chenyue 1 89

webwork+jpa+spring 启动时候注入userservice出错...

private UserService userService; @Autowired public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } 加这个就报错。不知道什么地方的配置不对导致错误的。 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 2008-11-15 18:06:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more [b]问题补充：[/b] private UserService userService; [b]@Autowired[/b] public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } 加这个就报错。不知道什么地方的配置不对导致错误的。 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 2008-11-15 18:06:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 恩。我是没有配置。 我现在想用注释的方式注入service 但是确不成功。 不知道错在那里。 applicationContext.xml 是不是加上这句就可以注入的方式了。 完整applicationContext.xml代码如下 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <property name="database" value="MYSQL" /> <property name="showSql" value="true" /> </bean> </property> </bean> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.turing.game.user"/> </beans> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> [b]问题补充：[/b] private UserService userService; @Autowired public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } 加这个就报错。不知道什么地方的配置不对导致错误的。 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 2008-11-15 18:06:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more <strong>问题补充：</strong> private UserService userService; <strong>@Autowired</strong> public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } 加这个就报错。不知道什么地方的配置不对导致错误的。 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 2008-11-15 18:06:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4127) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:535) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:470) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1118) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1020) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:680) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:540) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:271) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:409) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.turing.game.user.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:543) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectMethods(InjectionMetadata.java:117) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:253) ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface com.turing.game.user.dao.UserService]: expected at least 1 matching bean at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:499) ... 42 more 恩。我是没有配置。 我现在想用注释的方式注入service 但是确不成功。 不知道错在那里。 applicationContext.xml 是不是加上这句就可以注入的方式了。 完整applicationContext.xml代码如下 &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> &lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> &lt;bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> &lt;bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> &lt;property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> &lt;property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> &lt;bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> &lt;property name="database" value="MYSQL" /> &lt;property name="showSql" value="true" /> &lt;/bean> &lt;/property> &lt;/bean> &lt;context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> &lt;bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> &lt;property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> &lt;property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> &lt;property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> &lt;property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> &lt;/bean> &lt;bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> &lt;property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> &lt;/bean> &lt;tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> &lt;context:component-scan base-package="com.turing.game.user"/> &lt;/beans> &lt;tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> jones对了。 现在我继续研究。 看看接下看如何配置了 确实需要在service的地方配置@Service

Language of FatMouse

We all know that FatMouse doesn't speak English. But now he has to be prepared since our nation will join WTO soon. Thanks to Turing we have computers to help him. Input Specification Input consists of up to 100,005 dictionary entries, followed by a blank line, followed by a message of up to 100,005 words. Each dictionary entry is a line containing an English word, followed by a space and a FatMouse word. No FatMouse word appears more than once in the dictionary. The message is a sequence of words in the language of FatMouse, one word on each line. Each word in the input is a sequence of at most 10 lowercase letters. Output Specification Output is the message translated to English, one word per line. FatMouse words not in the dictionary should be translated as "eh". Sample Input dog ogday cat atcay pig igpay froot ootfray loops oopslay atcay ittenkay oopslay Output for Sample Input cat eh loops

CAPTCHA

A CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a program that generates and grades tests that are human solvable, but intends to be beyond the capabilities of current computer programs. This technology is now almost a standard security mechanism for defending against undesirable or malicious Internet bot programs, such as those spreading junk emails and those grabbing thousands of free email accounts instantly. It is hard for you to make a program to solve it. So, in this moment, you just need to solve a much easier problem. 111111MMM1111111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 11111MMMMMMMM111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 1MMMMMMMMMMMM111 1MMMMMMMMMMMMM11 11111MM1MM111111 1MM11111111MM111 111MM1111111MM11 1MM111111111MM11 1MM1111111111111 1MM1111111111111 1111MM111MM11111 1MM11111111MM111 11MM111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM1111111111111 1MM1111111111111 111MMMMMMMMM1111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 11MM111111111111 1MM1111111111MM1 1MMMMMMMMMMMM111 1MMMMMMMMMMMMM11 11MM1111111MM111 1MM11111111MM111 11MM111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM1111111111111 1MM1111111111111 1MMM11111111MM11 1MM11111111MM111 111MM1111111MM11 1MM111111111MM11 1MM1111111111111 1MM1111111111111 1MM1111111111MM1 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 11111MMMMMMMM111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 1MMMMMMMMMMMM111 1MM1111111111111 11111MMMMMMMM111 1MM111111111MM11 11111MMMMMM11111 1111MMMMMMMM1111 11MM111111MMM111 11MM111111111111 111MM1111111MM11 1MM111111111MM11 1111111MM1111111 1111111MM1111111 11MM11111MMM1111 11MM111111111111 11MM111111111MM1 1MM111111111MM11 1111111MM1111111 1111111MM1111111 11MM111MMM111111 11MM111111111111 11MM111111111111 1MMMMMMMMMMMMM11 1111111MM1111111 1111111MM1111111 11MMMMM111111111 11MM111111111111 11MM111111MMMMM1 1MM111111111MM11 1111111MM1111111 111MM11MM1111111 11MM111MMM111111 11MM111111111111 111MM1111111MM11 1MM111111111MM11 1111111MM1111111 111MMM1MM1111111 11MM11111MMM1111 11MM111111111111 11111MMMMMMMMM11 1MM111111111MM11 11111MMMMMM11111 11111MMMM1111111 11MM111111MMMM11 11MMMMMMMMMMMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 1MMM111111111MM1 11111MMMMMM11111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 11111MMMMMM11111 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 1MMMM111111MMMM1 1MMMM11111111MM1 111MMM1111MMM111 1MM111111111MM11 111MMM1111MMM111 1MM111111111MM11 1MM1MM1111MM1MM1 1MM1MM1111111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM11MMMMM111MM1 1MM11MM111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM111111111MM11 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM111111111MM11 1MM1111M11111MM1 1MM1111MM1111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 11MMM1MMMM1MMM11 1MMMMMMMMMMM1111 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM111111MMM1MM1 111MMM1111MMM111 1MM1111111111111 111MMM11MMMMM111 1MM11111111MM111 1MM1111111111MM1 1MM11111111MMMM1 11111MMMMMM11111 1MM1111111111111 111111MMMM1MMMM1 1MM111111111MMM1 1111MMMMMMMM1111 11MMMMMMMMMMMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 1MMMM111111MMMM1 1MM1111111111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 111MM1111111MM11 11MMMMMMMMMMMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 1MM1111111111MM1 111MMM1111MMM111 11MMM1111111MMM1 1111111MM1111111 1MM1111111111MM1 11MMM111111MMM11 11MM111MM111MM11 1111MMM11MMM1111 1111MMMMM1111111 1111111MM1111111 1MM1111111111MM1 111MMM1111MMM111 11MM111MM111MM11 111111MMMM111111 1MMM111MMMM11111 1111111MM1111111 1MMM11111111MMM1 1111MMM11MMM1111 11MM111MM111MM11 1111MMM11MMM1111 111MMM11111MMM11 1111111MM1111111 1MMM11111111MMM1 11111MM11MM11111 11MM1MM11MM1MM11 111MMM1111MMM111 11111MMMMMMM1111 1111111MM1111111 111MMMMMMMMMM111 111111MMMM111111 111MMM1111MMM111 11MMM111111MMM11 11MMM111111MMM11 111MMMMMMMMMM111 111MMM1111MMM111 1111111111MM1111 1111MMM11MMM1111 111111111MM11111 111111MMMM111111 11111111MM111111 1111111MM1111111 111111MM11111111 1111111MM1111111 11111MM111111111 1111111MM1111111 111MMMMMMMMMMM11 Assume that the CAPTCHA only consists of upper letters. As you see above, we use a 7 * 16 matrix to represent a letter. The matrix only consists of characters 'M' and '1'. You can make sure that the 'M' elements in each letter matrix are connected. It means the all 'M' elements in each letter matrix belong to only ONE component. One element is connected to its 8 neighboring elements. That is, (x - 1, y), (x + 1, y), (x, y - 1), (x, y + 1), (x - 1, y - 1), (x + 1, y - 1), (x - 1, y + 1), (x + 1, y + 1) are (x, y)'s neighbors and they are connected. And you will be given a bigger matrix, like this: 11111MMMMMM111 1111111MM11111 1MM1111MM11111 1MM1111MM11111 1MM1111MM11111 1MM1111MM11111 1MM11MMMMMM111 1MM11111111111 1MMMMMMMMMMMM1 Your task is to tell which letters appear in this matrix. The answer for this sample is 'I' and 'L'. What's more, the letter appears in the bigger matrix may rotate 180 degrees, like this: 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM111MMMMMMMMMMMMM1 1MMM11111111MMM11111111111111MM1 1MMM11111111MMM11111111111111MM1 111MMMMMMMMMM11111MMMMMMMMMMMMM1 'F' and 'U' is the answer for this sample. OK, it's time for you to finish this work. Input There are multiple cases (no more than 10). In the first line, two integers n and m (7 <= n, m <= 300) will be given. Following n lines give the matrix. Each line contains m characters. Each character will be either 'M' or '1'. You may assume that 'M' characters between any pair of letters in the matrix won't be connected, and each 'M' in the matrix belongs to one valid letter. There is a blank line between cases. Output Output the characters appear in the matrix. If a letter appears more than once, just output it ONE time. Sort the answer in alphabet order. Sample Input 7 32 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM11111111111111MM1 1MM1111111111MM111MMMMMMMMMMMMM1 1MMM11111111MMM11111111111111MM1 1MMM11111111MMM11111111111111MM1 111MMMMMMMMMM11111MMMMMMMMMMMMM1 15 19 11111MMMMMMMM111111 111MM1111111MM11111 11MM111111111MM1111 11MM111111111111111 11MM111111MMMMM1111 111MM1111111MM11111 11111MMMMMMMMM11111 1111111111111111111 1111MMM111111111MM1 1111MMMM11111111MM1 1111MM1MM1111111MM1 1111MM11MM111111MM1 1111MM1111MM1111MM1 1111MM111111MMM1MM1 1111MM11111111MMMM1 Sample Output FU GN

终于明白阿里百度这样的大公司，为什么面试经常拿ThreadLocal考验求职者了

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