关于使用Python-pptx第三模块创建PPT无法运行出现错误，如何解决？

Question

关于使用Python-pptx第三模块创建PPT无法运行出现错误，请问错误出现在哪？该如何让这个程序正常运行？
源代码如下：

```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
presentation=Presentation()
slide=presentation.slides.add_slide(presentation.slide_layout[0])
presentation.save("Python自动生成PPT.pptx")

运行结果如下：

C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe D:/pythonProject1/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\compat\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    Container = collections.abc.Container
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'abc'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\pythonProject1\main.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pptx import Presentation
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from pptx.api import Presentation  # noqa
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\api.py", line 15, in <module>
    from .package import Package
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\package.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pptx.opc.package import OpcPackage
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\opc\package.py", line 11, in <module>
    from pptx.compat import is_string, Mapping
  File "C:\Users\燕双鹰\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pptx\compat\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    Container = collections.Container
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'Container'

进程已结束，退出代码为 1

Answer 1

这个应该是版本更新问题，你试试下面代码

from pptx import Presentation

prs = Presentation()
title_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)
title = slide.shapes.title
subtitle = slide.placeholders[1]

title.text = "Hello, World!"
subtitle.text = "python-pptx was here!"

prs.save('test.pptx')

详细可以参考官方文档
https://python-pptx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/quickstart.html