rabbitmq 测试创建交换机 报空指针异常

Question

我在虚拟机里用 docker 安装的 rabbitmq:management
通过虚拟机 ip

http://192.168.159.159:15672/#/exchanges

在客户端创建交换机、队列、发消息、读消息 都没问题

现在用 springBoot 整合 rabbitmq

1、依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、application.yml

server:
  port: 2021

spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq

  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.159.159
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /

3、测试类

package net.sunofbeach;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class TextAmqp {

    //@Autowired
    @Resource
    AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;


    /**
     * 创建交换机
     */
    @Test
    public void createExchange() {

        //创建Exchange
        DirectExchange directExchange = new DirectExchange("hello.java.exchange", true, false);
        amqpAdmin.declareExchange(directExchange);

        log.info("Exchange[{}]创建成功", "hello-java-exchange");
    }

}

运行测试类，控制台报以下错误

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at net.sunofbeach.TextAmqp.createExchange(TextAmqp.java:36)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

我刚开始学 rabbitmq ，百度了一些文章，也是这样测试创建交换机的，我不知道我怎么就空指针异常了呢，无法进行下去。

Answer 1

你这是junit几，没启动spring容器
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)