Haidaxiannb66 2022-01-22 19:45 采纳率: 50%
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python按钮使用config报错

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

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问题相关代码,请勿粘贴截图
from tkinter import *
import random as r
import os
xs=['赵','钱','孙','李','周','吴','郑','王','冯','陈','楮','卫','蒋','沈','韩','杨','朱','秦','尤','许','何','吕','施','张','孔','曹','严','华','金','魏','陶','姜','江','谢']
mz=['涛','昌','进','林','有','坚','和','彪','博','诚','先','敬','震','振','壮','会','群','豪','心','邦','承','乐','绍','功','松','善','厚','庆','磊','民','友','裕','河','哲'
   ,'江','超','浩','亮','政','谦','亨','奇','固','之','轮','翰','朗','伯','宏','言','若','鸣','朋','斌','梁','栋','维','启','克','伦','翔','旭','鹏','泽','晨','辰','士','以'
   ,'建','家','致','树','炎','德','行','时','泰','盛','雄','琛','钧','冠','策','腾','伟','刚','勇','毅','俊','峰','强','军','平','保','东','文','辉','力','明','永','健'
   ,'世','广','志','义','兴','良','海','山','仁','波','宁','贵','福','生','龙','元','全','国','胜','学','祥','才','发','成','康','星','光','天','达','安','岩','中','茂','武'
   ,'新','利','清','飞','彬','富','顺','信','子','杰','楠','榕','风','航','弘','占','建','剑']
def KS():
    def KJKS():
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            global gan1,ys,gl
            xm=xs[r.randint(0,33)]
            for i in range(r.randint(1,2)):
                xm+=mz[r.randint(0,152)]
            nl=r.randint(25,88)
            zl=r.randint(gl,100)
            wl=r.randint(gl,100)
            pd=r.randint(gl,100)
            while True:
                wl=r.randint(11,100)
                if (wl-40)<=zl<=(wl+40):
                    break
            s1=[xm,nl,zl,wl,pd]
            if  zl==100 or wl==100 or pd==100:
                ys='red'
            elif zl>=80 and wl>=80 and pd>=80:
                ys='blue'
            else:
                ys='black'
            
            for i in range(5):
                lj='C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt'
                with open(lj,'a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(s1[i])+',')
            gan1=('姓名:{} 年龄:{} 智力:{} 武力:{} 品德:{}'.format(xm,nl,zl,wl,pd))

    global top        
    top=Tk()
    top.title("科举考试")
    top.geometry("300x200+0+50")

    global ks,gl
    gl=10
    ks=0
    def jxkj():
        def LQ1():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[0])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
            d1.config(state=DISABLED)
            
        def LQ2():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[1])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ3():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[2])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ4():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[3])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ5():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[4])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ6():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[5])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ7():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[6])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ8():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[7])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ9():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[8])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ10():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[9])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ11():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[10])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ12():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[11])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ13():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[12])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ14():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[13])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ15():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[14])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ16():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[15])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ17():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[16])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ18():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[17])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ19():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[18])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')
        def LQ20():
            lqmd=[]
            s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
            s1=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
            for i in range(5):                
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt','r') as gan2:
                    dq=(gan2.read()).split(',')
                    lqmd.append(dq[19])
            for i in range(5):
                with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s1[i]+'.txt','a+') as gan2:
                    gan2.write(str(lqmd[i])+',')

        global ks,gan
        s=['xmhc','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc']
        for i in range(5):
            lj='C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+s[i]+'.txt'
            gan3=open(lj,'w')
            gan3.close()
        if ks==1:
            ks=0
            gan.destroy()
        gan=Tk()
        gan.title("科举考试")
        gan.geometry("670x500+350+100")
        c=Label(gan,text='科举考试名单').grid(row=0,column=3)
        x=1
        for i in range(10):
            KJKS()
            b=Label(gan,text=gan1,fg=ys).grid(row=x,column=1,sticky='W')
            x+=1
        x=1
        global d1
        for i in range(10):
            d1=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ1,state=NORMAL).grid(row=1,column=2)
            d2=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ2,state=NORMAL).grid(row=2,column=2)
            d3=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ3,state=NORMAL).grid(row=3,column=2)
            d4=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ4,state=NORMAL).grid(row=4,column=2)
            d2=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ5,state=NORMAL).grid(row=5,column=2)
            d6=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ6,state=NORMAL).grid(row=6,column=2)
            d7=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ7,state=NORMAL).grid(row=7,column=2)
            d8=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ8,state=NORMAL).grid(row=8,column=2)
            d9=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ9,state=NORMAL).grid(row=9,column=2)
            d10=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ10,state=NORMAL).grid(row=10,column=2)
            x+=1
        x=1
        for i in range(10):
            b=Label(gan,text='| ').grid(row=x,column=3)
            x+=1
        x=1
        for i in range(10):
            KJKS()
            b=Label(gan,text=gan1,fg=ys).grid(row=x,column=4,sticky='W')
            x+=1
        ks=1
        x=1
        for i in range(10):
            e1=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ11,state=NORMAL).grid(row=1,column=5)
            e2=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ12,state=NORMAL).grid(row=2,column=5)
            e3=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ13,state=NORMAL).grid(row=3,column=5)
            e4=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ14,state=NORMAL).grid(row=4,column=5)
            e5=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ15,state=NORMAL).grid(row=5,column=5)
            e6=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ16,state=NORMAL).grid(row=6,column=5)
            e7=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ17,state=NORMAL).grid(row=7,column=5)
            e8=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ18,state=NORMAL).grid(row=8,column=5)
            e9=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ19,state=NORMAL).grid(row=9,column=5)
            e10=Button(gan,text='录取',command=LQ20,state=NORMAL).grid(row=10,column=5)
            x+=1

    def tsgl():
        global gl
        if gl<=10:
            gl+=10
            e.config(text="资助科举")
        elif gl<=20:
            gl+=10
            e.config(text="建造寒士阁")
        elif gl<=30:
            gl+=10
            e.config(text="建造太学院")
        elif gl<=40:
            gl+=10
            e.config(text="建造京师大学堂")
        elif gl<=50:
            e.config(text="所有建筑建造完毕")

    def tc():
        global top,gan,ks
        if ks==1:
            gan.destroy()
        top.destroy()

    def xsgy():
        s=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
        ckgy=Tk()
        ckgy.geometry("240x500+350+100")
        ckgy.title('查看官员')
        Label(ckgy,text='姓名    ').grid(row=0,column=0)
        Label(ckgy,text='年龄    ').grid(row=0,column=1)
        Label(ckgy,text='智力    ').grid(row=0,column=2)
        Label(ckgy,text='武力    ').grid(row=0,column=3)
        Label(ckgy,text='品德    ').grid(row=0,column=4)
        wai=0
        for i in s:
            li=1
            with open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+i+'.txt','r') as gan3:
                dq=gan3.read()
                dq1=dq.split(',')
            for x in dq1:
                Label(ckgy,text=x).grid(row=li,column=wai)
                li+=1
            wai+=1

    def czgy():
        s=['xm','nl','zl','wl','pd']
        for i in s:
            ab=open('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试\\'+i+'.txt','w')
            ab.close()   

    d=Button(top,text='开始考试',command=jxkj)
    d.place(x=150,y=60)
    e=Button(top,text='提升概率',command=tsgl)
    e.place(x=20,y=60)
    ck=Button(top,text='查看官员',command=xsgy)
    ck.place(x=20,y=120)
    cz=Button(top,text='重置官员',command=czgy)
    cz.place(x=150,y=120)
    f=Button(top,text='退出',command=tc)
    f.place(x=250,y=120)
    top.mainloop()

if os.path.exists('C:\\zhwj'):
    if os.path.exists('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试'):
        KS()
    else:
        os.chdir('C:\\zhwj')
        os.mkdir('科举考试')
        os.chdir('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试')
        s=['nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc','nl','zl','wl','pd','xm','xmhc']
        s1='.txt'
        for i in range(10):
            ab=open(s[i]+s1,'w')
            ab.close()
        KS()

else:
    os.chdir('C:\\')
    os.mkdir('zhwj')
    os.chdir('C:\\zhwj')
    os.mkdir('科举考试')
    os.chdir('C:\\zhwj\\科举考试')
    s=['nl','zl','wl','pd','nlhc','zlhc','wlhc','pdhc','xm','xmhc']
    s1='.txt'
    for i in range(10):
        ab=open(s[i]+s1,'w')
        ab.close()
    KS()


运行结果及报错内容

img


Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\b.py", line 9, in
btn.comfig(state=DISABLED)
AttributeError: 'Button' object has no attribute 'comfig'

我的解答思路和尝试过的方法

试过d1['state']=DISABLED

我想要达到的结果

点击录取后按钮不可点击

  • 写回答

2条回答 默认 最新

  • 关注

    Button 对象没有comfig属性
    是config ,不是comfig
    第三个字母是n

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论 编辑记录
查看更多回答(1条)

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问题事件

  • 系统已结题 1月30日
  • 已采纳回答 1月22日
  • 创建了问题 1月22日

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