spring和mybatis整合的，运行测试代码初始化sqlSessionFactory失败

Question

整合spring和mybatis之后，测试整合是否成功的测试代码，抛出了异常。
以下是spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/***"></property>
        <property name="user" value="***"></property>
        <property name="password" value="***"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="mapper1"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean> -->

    <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="mapper1.UserMapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis主配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper1/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试代码：

package maintest1;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import bean1.User1;

import mapper1.UserMapper;

public class Test1 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper)new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationConfig.xml").getBean("userMapper");
        User1 user = userMapper.findById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

运行后抛出的异常：

12:30:57,314  INFO ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:578 - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@68f99ff5: startup date [Fri Jun 28 12:30:57 GMT+08:00 2019]; root of context hierarchy
12:30:57,361  INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:317 - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationConfig.xml]
12:30:57,562  INFO MLog:212 - MLog clients using slf4j logging.
12:30:57,710  INFO C3P0Registry:212 - Initializing c3p0-0.9.5.2 [built 08-December-2015 22:06:04 -0800; debug? true; trace: 10]
12:30:57,935  WARN ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:546 - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationConfig.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: class path resource [sqlMapConfig.xml]; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationConfig.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: class path resource [sqlMapConfig.xml]; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at maintest1.Test1.main(Test1.java:15)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: class path resource [sqlMapConfig.xml]; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:500)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:380)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:109)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:92)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:494)
    ... 15 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:120)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse(XMLMapperBuilder.java:92)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:322)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:107)
    ... 17 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:103)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:264)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:251)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElements(XMLMapperBuilder.java:243)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:116)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'test1.User1'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:117)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveAlias(BaseBuilder.java:130)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:101)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:190)
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89)
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:256)
    at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:113)
    ... 26 more

看上面异常信息是"sqlSessionFactory"创建不出来，觉得问题原因应该是spring配置文件写错，但是检查了几次没有出现问题，请指教。

附上sqlMapConfig配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper1/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Answer 1

看下你的User1 这个类和User1Mapper.xml配置Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: test1.User1