安装wordcloud报错怎么破

Question

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install wordcloud
Collecting wordcloud
Using cached wordcloud-1.8.1.tar.gz (220 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (1.20.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (8.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (3.4.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (3.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: six in d:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.16.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: wordcloud
Building wheel for wordcloud (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [20 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_main.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py
set build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.8.1'
running build_ext
building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for wordcloud
Running setup.py clean for wordcloud
Failed to build wordcloud
Installing collected packages: wordcloud
Running setup.py install for wordcloud ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Running setup.py install for wordcloud did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [20 lines of output]
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud_main.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py
set build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.8.1'
running build_ext
building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> wordcloud

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

Answer 1

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

点击那个网址，
Microsoft C++ 生成工具
独立 MSVC 编译器、库和脚本

下载生成工具

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安装说明

wordcloud 取决于 numpy和 pillow.

要将 wordcloud 保存到文件中， matplotlib也可以安装。 请参阅 示例 。

如果您的 python 版本没有可用的轮子，请安装 包需要设置 C 编译器。 在安装编译器之前，报告 描述正在使用的 python 和操作系统版本的问题。