C语言是如何实现动画

Question

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

我是一个初学者，想用C制作来动画，却不知从何开始，请各位指点

问题相关代码，请勿粘贴截图

运行结果及报错内容

我的解答思路和尝试过的方法

我想要达到的结果

Answer 1

这个也叫动画：

#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>

void ConPrintAt(int x, int y, char *CharBuffer, int len)
{
   DWORD count;
   COORD coord = {x, y};
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   WriteConsole(hStdOut, CharBuffer, len, &count, NULL);
}
void HideTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = FALSE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}

void ShowTheCursor()
{
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cciCursor;
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

   if(GetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor))
   {
      cciCursor.bVisible = TRUE;
      SetConsoleCursorInfo(hStdOut, &cciCursor);
   }
}
void GetWH(int *w,int *h) {
    HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
    if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi)) {
        *w=csbi.srWindow.Right;
        *h=csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
    } else {
        *w=80;
        *h=25;
    }
}
void ClearConsole()
{
   //Get the handle to the current output buffer...
   HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   //This is used to reset the carat/cursor to the top left.
   COORD coord = {0, 0};
   //A return value... indicating how many chars were written
   //   not used but we need to capture this since it will be
   //   written anyway (passing NULL causes an access violation).
   DWORD count;
   //This is a structure containing all of the console info
   // it is used here to find the size of the console.
   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   //Here we will set the current color
   if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hStdOut, &csbi))
   {
      //This fills the buffer with a given character (in this case 32=space).
      FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hStdOut, (TCHAR) 32, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      FillConsoleOutputAttribute(hStdOut, csbi.wAttributes, csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
      //This will set our cursor position for the next print statement.
      SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdOut, coord);
   }
}

int main() {
    unsigned short k;
    int x,y,w,h;

    SetConsoleOutputCP(437);
    ClearConsole();
    GetWH(&w,&h);
    x=w/2;y=h/2;
    HideTheCursor();
    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
    while (1) {
        Sleep(50);
        k=getch();
        if (27==k) break;//按Esc键退出
        if (0==k||0xe0==k) k|=getch()<<8;//非字符键
        switch (k) {
            case 0x48e0:case 0x04800://上
                if (y>0) {
                    ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                    y--;
                    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                }
            break;
            case 0x50e0:case 0x05000://下
                if (y<h) {
                    ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                    y++;
                    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                }
            break;
            case 0x4be0:case 0x04b00://左
                if (x>0) {
                    ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                    x--;
                    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                }
            break;
            case 0x4de0:case 0x04d00://右
                if (x<w-1) {
                    ConPrintAt(x,y," ",1);
                    x++;
                    ConPrintAt(x,y,"O",1);
                }
            break;
        }
//      cprintf("%04x pressed.\r\n",k);

    }
    ClearConsole();
    ShowTheCursor();
    return 0;
}