python能成功爬取天气 不知道怎么加循环

Question

现在能爬去数据， 但需要手动一个一个换城市和时间， 希望能加个循环，一次性爬玩选定城市所有时间的天气。
网站来自 天气网->历史天气。 网站特点：http://lishi.tianqi.com/'+position+'/'+date+'.html

我不知道怎么加循环

代码现在如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time
import csv
import os

from openpyxl import workbook  # 写入Excel表所用

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_setting.images": 2}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.set_page_load_timeout(60)
driver.set_script_timeout(60)




def getId():
    position = 'wulumuqi' #这里填写地方的缩拼音例如：安泽
    date = '201901' #这里填写日期例如：2011年的2月
    query_url = 'http://lishi.tianqi.com/'+position+'/'+date+'.html'
    wb = os.path.join('C:\\Users\\w4376\\OneDrive\\Desktop\\weather collecting\\') #指定路径打开
    wb = workbook.Workbook()  # 创建Excel对象
    ws = wb.active  # 获取当前正在操作的表对象
    ws.append(['日期', '最高气温', '最低气温', '天气', '风向', '风力'])
    try:
        driver.get('http://tianqi.com/')
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.get(query_url)
        js = "window.scrollTo(0, 1800000);"
        driver.execute_script(js)
        time.sleep(2)
        res = driver.page_source
        soup = BeautifulSoup(res, 'html.parser')
        box = soup.find('div',class_='tqtongji2').find_all('ul')[1:]
        for item in box:
            date_detail = item.find_all('li')[0].get_text() #日期
            print(date_detail)
            max_temperature =item.find_all('li')[1].get_text() #最高气温
            print(max_temperature)
            min_temperature = item.find_all('li')[2].get_text()  # 最低气温
            print(min_temperature)
            temperature = item.find_all('li')[3].get_text()  # 天气
            print(temperature)
            wind_direction =  item.find_all('li')[4].get_text() #风向
            print( wind_direction)
            wind_power = item.find_all('li')[5].get_text()  # 风力
            if wind_power == ('微风'):
                wf=('0级')
                wind_power=wf
                print(wf)
            else:
                print(wind_power)
            if wind_direction == ('无持续风向'):
                wd=('无')
                wind_direction=wd
                print(wd)
            ws.append([date_detail, max_temperature,min_temperature, temperature, wind_direction,wind_power])
            # spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='excel')
            # spamwriter.writerow([date_detail, max_temperature,min_temperature, temperature, wind_direction,wind_power]) 

        wb.save(position+date+'.xlsx')  # 存入所有信息后，保存为filename.xlsx
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
getId()

Answer 1

用一个列表保存城市名字，例如city = ["beijing","shanghai","nanjing"……]。然后用个for循环就行了。
getID函数加个参数（position）

for position in city：
     getID（position）