问题遇到的现象和发生背景
執行程式碼 報錯 ValueError: A Concatenate layer requires inputs with matching shapes except for the concat axis. Got inputs shapes: [(None, 2, 2, 512), (None, 2, 1, 512)]
问题相关代码，请勿粘贴截图
运行结果及报错内容
runfile('C:/Users/User/Desktop/p2p/p2p.py', wdir='C:/Users/User/Desktop/p2p')
Loaded (280, 184, 1, 1) (280, 184, 1, 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\p2p\p2p.py", line 262, in
g_model = define_generator(image_shape)
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\p2p\p2p.py", line 121, in define_generator
d1 = decoder_block(b, e7, 512)
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\p2p\p2p.py", line 98, in decoder_block
g = Concatenate()([g, skip_in])
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\engine\base_layer.py", line 897, in call
self._maybe_build(inputs)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\engine\base_layer.py", line 2416, in _maybe_build
self.build(input_shapes) # pylint:disable=not-callable
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\utils\tf_utils.py", line 316, in wrapper
output_shape = fn(instance, input_shape)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\layers\merge.py", line 519, in build
raise ValueError(err_msg)
ValueError: A Concatenate layer requires inputs with matching shapes except for the concat axis. Got inputs shapes: [(None, 2, 2, 512), (None, 2, 1, 512)]
我的解答思路和尝试过的方法
我想要达到的结果
# example of pix2pix gan for satellite to map image-to-image translation
from numpy import load
from numpy import zeros
from numpy import ones
from numpy.random import randint
from keras.initializers import RandomNormal
from keras.models import Model
from keras.models import Input
from keras.layers import Conv2D
from keras.layers import Conv2DTranspose
from keras.layers import LeakyReLU
from keras.layers import Activation
from keras.layers import Concatenate
from keras.layers import Dropout
from keras.layers import BatchNormalization
from keras.optimizers import Adam
from keras.layers import LeakyReLU
from matplotlib import pyplot
import numpy as np
# define the discriminator model
def define_discriminator(image_shape):
# weight initialization
init = RandomNormal(stddev=0.02)
# source image input
in_src_image = Input(shape=image_shape)
# target image input
in_target_image = Input(shape=image_shape)
# concatenate images channel-wise
merged = Concatenate()([in_src_image, in_target_image])
# C64
d = Conv2D(64, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same' ,kernel_initializer=init)(merged)
d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
# C128
d = Conv2D(128,(4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d)
d = BatchNormalization()(d)
d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
# C256
d = Conv2D(256, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d)
d = BatchNormalization()(d)
d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
# C512
d = Conv2D(512, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d)
d = BatchNormalization()(d)
d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
# second last output layer
d = Conv2D(512, (4,4), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d)
d = BatchNormalization()(d)
d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
# patch output
d = Conv2D(1, (4,4), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d)
patch_out = Activation('sigmoid')(d)
# define model
model = Model([in_src_image, in_target_image], patch_out)
# compile model
opt = Adam(lr=1E-5, beta_1=0.9)
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=opt, loss_weights=[0.9])
return model
# define an encoder block
def define_encoder_block(layer_in, n_filters, batchnorm=True):
# weight initialization
init = RandomNormal(stddev=0.02)
# add downsampling layer
g = Conv2D(n_filters, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(layer_in)
# conditionally add batch normalization
if batchnorm:
g = BatchNormalization()(g, training=True)
# leaky relu activation
g = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(g)
return g
# define a decoder block
def decoder_block(layer_in, skip_in, n_filters, dropout=True):
# weight initialization
init = RandomNormal(stddev=0.02)
# add upsampling layer
g = Conv2DTranspose(n_filters, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(layer_in)
# add batch normalization
g = BatchNormalization()(g, training=True)
# conditionally add dropout
if dropout:
g = Dropout(0.5)(g, training=True)
# merge with skip connection
g = Concatenate()([g, skip_in])
# relu activation
g = Activation('relu')(g)
return g
# define the standalone generator model
def define_generator(image_shape=( 256,256,1)):
# weight initialization
init = RandomNormal(stddev=0.02)
# image input
in_image = Input(shape=image_shape)
# encoder model
e1 = define_encoder_block(in_image, 64, batchnorm=False)
e2 = define_encoder_block(e1, 128)
e3 = define_encoder_block(e2, 256)
e4 = define_encoder_block(e3, 512)
e5 = define_encoder_block(e4, 512)
e6 = define_encoder_block(e5, 512)
e7 = define_encoder_block(e6, 512)
# bottleneck, no batch norm and relu
b = Conv2D(512, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(e7)
b = Activation('relu')(b)
# decoder model
d1 = decoder_block(b, e7, 512)
d2 = decoder_block(d1, e6, 512)
d3 = decoder_block(d2, e5, 512)
d4 = decoder_block(d3, e4, 512, dropout=False)
d5 = decoder_block(d4, e3, 256, dropout=False)
d6 = decoder_block(d5, e2, 128, dropout=False)
d7 = decoder_block(d6, e1, 64, dropout=False)
# output
g = Conv2DTranspose(3, (4,4), strides=(2,2), padding='same', kernel_initializer=init)(d7)
out_image = Activation('tanh')(g)
# define model
model = Model(in_image, out_image)
return model
# define the combined generator and discriminator model, for updating the generator
def define_gan(g_model, d_model, image_shape):
# make weights in the discriminator not trainable
for layer in d_model.layers:
if not isinstance(layer, BatchNormalization):
layer.trainable = False
# define the source image
in_src = Input(shape=image_shape)
# connect the source image to the generator input
gen_out = g_model(in_src)
# connect the source input and generator output to the discriminator input
dis_out = d_model([in_src, gen_out])
# src image as input, generated image and classification output
model = Model(in_src, [dis_out, gen_out])
# compile model
opt = Adam(lr=1E-5, beta_1=0.9)
model.compile(loss=['mse', 'mae'], optimizer=opt, loss_weights=[1,100])
return model
# load and prepare training images
def load_real_samples(filename):
# load compressed arrays
data = load(filename)
# unpack arrays
#X1, X2 = (np.int(data['arr_0']), int(np.data['arr_0']))
X1 =(data['arr_0'])
X2 =(data['arr_0'])
# scale from [0,255] to [-1,1]
X1 = (X1 - 127.5) / 127.5
X2 = (X2 - 127.5) / 127.5
X1=X1.reshape(-1,184,1,1)
X2=X2.reshape(-1,184,1,1)
return[X1,X2]
# select a batch of random samples, returns images and target
def generate_real_samples(dataset, n_samples, patch_shape):
# unpack dataset
trainA, trainB = dataset
# choose random instances
ix = randint(0, trainA.shape[0], n_samples)
# retrieve selected images
X1, X2 = trainA[ix], trainB[ix]
# generate 'real' class labels (1)
y = ones((n_samples, patch_shape, patch_shape, 1))
return [X1, X2], y
# generate a batch of images, returns images and targets
def generate_fake_samples(g_model, samples, patch_shape):
# generate fake instance
X = g_model.predict(samples)
# create 'fake' class labels (0)
y = zeros((len(X), patch_shape, patch_shape, 1))
return X, y
# generate samples and save as a plot and save the model
def summarize_performance(step, g_model, dataset, n_samples=3):
# select a sample of input images
[X_realA, X_realB], _ = generate_real_samples(dataset, n_samples, 1)
# generate a batch of fake samples
X_fakeB, _ = generate_fake_samples(g_model, X_realA, 1)
# scale all pixels from [-1,1] to [0,1]
X_realA = (X_realA + 1) / 2.0
X_realB = (X_realB + 1) / 2.0
X_fakeB = (X_fakeB + 1) / 2.0
# plot real source images
for i in range(n_samples):
pyplot.subplot(3, n_samples, 1 + i)
pyplot.axis('off')
pyplot.imshow(X_realA[i])
# plot generated target image
for i in range(n_samples):
pyplot.subplot(3, n_samples, 1 + n_samples + i)
pyplot.axis('off')
pyplot.imshow(X_fakeB[i])
# plot real target image
for i in range(n_samples):
pyplot.subplot(3, n_samples, 1 + n_samples*2 + i)
pyplot.axis('off')
pyplot.imshow(X_realB[i])
# save plot to file
filename1 = 'plot_%06d.png' % (step+1)
pyplot.savefig(filename1)
pyplot.close()
# save the generator model
filename2 = 'model_%06d.h5' % (step+1)
g_model.save(filename2)
print('>Saved: %s and %s' % (filename1, filename2))
# train pix2pix models
def train(d_model, g_model, gan_model, dataset, n_epochs=100, n_batch=1):
# determine the output square shape of the discriminator
n_patch = d_model.output_shape[1]
# unpack dataset
trainA, trainB = dataset
# calculate the number of batches per training epoch
bat_per_epo = int(len(trainA) / n_batch)
# calculate the number of training iterations
n_steps = bat_per_epo * n_epochs
# manually enumerate epochs
for i in range(n_steps):
# select a batch of real samples
[X_realA, X_realB], y_real = generate_real_samples(dataset, n_batch, n_patch)
# generate a batch of fake samples
X_fakeB, y_fake = generate_fake_samples(g_model, X_realA, n_patch)
# update discriminator for real samples
d_loss1 = d_model.train_on_batch([X_realA, X_realB], y_real)
# update discriminator for generated samples
d_loss2 = d_model.train_on_batch([X_realA, X_fakeB], y_fake)
# update the generator
g_loss, _, _ = gan_model.train_on_batch(X_realA, [y_real, X_realB])
# summarize performance
print('>%d, d1[%.3f] d2[%.3f] g[%.3f]' % (i+1, d_loss1, d_loss2, g_loss))
# summarize model performance
if (i+1) % (bat_per_epo * 5) == 0:
summarize_performance(i, g_model, dataset)
# load image data
dataset = load_real_samples('test-feature.npz')
print('Loaded', dataset[0].shape, dataset[1].shape)
# define input shape based on the loaded dataset
image_shape = dataset[0].shape[1:]
# define the models
d_model = define_discriminator(image_shape)
g_model = define_generator(image_shape)
# define the composite model
gan_model = define_gan(g_model, d_model, image_shape)
# train model
train(d_model, g_model, gan_model, dataset)
