问题遇到的现象和发生背景
拉去代码之后升级了node版本到最新(18.4.0),然后 npm install就一直报错了，请问如何解决
问题相关代码
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm,
npm WARN old lockfile so supplemental metadata must be fetched from the registry.
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile This is a one-time fix-up, please be patient...
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile Error: Integrity checksum failed when using sha512: wanted sha512-sjCuOlvGyCJS40R8BscF5vhVlQjNN069NtQ1gSxyK1u9iqvn6tf7O1R4GNowVZfiZUCRt5MmMs1xd+4V/7Yr0g== but got sha512-f+Rbqt92Ful9gX0cGtdYwjTrWAaGURgaK5rZCWOgCNyGWusFYHhbqCCBoFBeat+HKETOU02AyTxNhJV0YZf2jQ==.
npm WARN old lockfile at RegistryFetcher.manifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\registry.js:152:35)
npm WARN old lockfile at async Array.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:784:9)
npm WARN old lockfile Could not fetch metadata for node-sass@6.0.1 Error: Integrity checksum failed when using sha512: wanted sha512-sjCuOlvGyCJS40R8BscF5vhVlQjNN069NtQ1gSxyK1u9iqvn6tf7O1R4GNowVZfiZUCRt5MmMs1xd+4V/7Yr0g== but got sha512-f+Rbqt92Ful9gX0cGtdYwjTrWAaGURgaK5rZCWOgCNyGWusFYHhbqCCBoFBeat+HKETOU02AyTxNhJV0YZf2jQ==.
npm WARN old lockfile at RegistryFetcher.manifest (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\registry.js:152:35)
npm WARN old lockfile at async Array.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:784:9) {
npm WARN old lockfile code: 'EINTEGRITY'
npm WARN old lockfile }
npm WARN deprecated autoprefixer-loader@3.2.0: Please use postcss-loader instead of autoprefixer-loader
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated flatten@1.0.3: flatten is deprecated in favor of utility frameworks such as lodash.
npm WARN deprecated eslint-loader@2.0.0: This loader has been deprecated. Please use eslint-webpack-plugin
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated browserslist@1.7.7: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated circular-json@0.3.3: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
npm WARN deprecated html-webpack-plugin@4.0.0-alpha: please switch to a stable version
npm WARN deprecated extract-text-webpack-plugin@3.0.2: Deprecated. Please use https://github.com/webpack-contrib/mini-css-extract-plugin
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@8.2.6: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated uglify-es@3.3.9: support for ECMAScript is superseded by `uglify-js` as of v3.13.0
npm WARN deprecated bfj-node4@5.3.1: Switch to the `bfj` package for fixes and new features!
npm WARN deprecated axios@0.18.0: Critical security vulnerability fixed in v0.21.1. For more information, see https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/3410
npm WARN deprecated svgo@0.7.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.0.5: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated tar@2.2.2: This version of tar is no longer supported, and will not receive security updates. Please upgrade asap.
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to
the actual version of core-js.
npm WARN deprecated core-js-pure@3.22.8: core-js-pure@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js-pure.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Users\\用户\\Desktop\\dev_admin\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.4.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:211:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:211:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:211:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:211:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher
npm ERR! gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location
npm ERR! gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at callback (C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:299:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:211:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\用户\\Desktop\\dev_admin\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\用户\Desktop\dev_admin\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v18.4.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\用户\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-07-15T03_51_16_356Z-debug-0.log
