android.os.FileUriExposedException安卓文件共享错误如何解决？

Question

代码如下：

package com.example.choosepictest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;

    public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;

    private Button takePhoto;

    private Button chooseFromAlbum;

    private ImageView picture;

    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);
        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
            try {
                if (outputImage.exists()) {
                    outputImage.delete();
                }
                outputImage.createNewFile();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
            Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
        });

        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
            try {
                if (outputImage.exists()) {
                    outputImage.delete();
                }
                outputImage.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
            Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.putExtra("crop", true);
            intent.putExtra("scale", true);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
        });
    }

    /**
     * 这是一个重新方法
     */
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        android.support.multidex.MultiDex.install(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver()
                                .openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

模拟器平台：夜神模拟器、这个错误是什么原因导致？

Answer 1

调试文件不建议用夜神这种模拟器，换真机或者官方模拟器试试