zero_6650 2022-11-12 20:08 采纳率: 100%
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python 李峋爱心代码

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

李峋爱心代码
完全按照网路上成功的案例代码打的 但是报错了 运行不了 麻烦解疑

用代码块功能插入代码,请勿粘贴截图
import random
from math import sin, cos, pi, log
from tkinter import *
CANVAS_WIDTH = 640
CANVAS_HEIGHT = 640
CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2
CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2
IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11
HEART_COLOR = "#Fd798f"


def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE):
    x = 16 * (sin(t) ** 3)
    y = -(15 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(3*t))

    x *= shrink_ratio
    y *= shrink_ratio

    x += CANVAS_CENTER_X
    y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y
    return int(x), int(y)


def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15):
    ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random())
    ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random())

    dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
    return x - dx, y - dy


def shrink(x, y, ratio):
    force = -1 / (((x-CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 +
                   (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6)
    dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
    return x - dx, y - dy


def curve(p):
    return 2 * (2 * sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi)


class Heart:
    def __int__(self, generate_frame=20):
        self._points = set()
        self._edge_diffusion_points = set()
        self._center_diffusion_points = set()
        self.all_points = {}
        self.build(2000)

        self.random_halo = 1000
        self.generate_frame = generate_frame
        for frame in range(generate_frame):
            self.calc(frame)

    def build(self, number):
        for _ in range(number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t)
            self._points.add((x, y))

        for _x, _y in list(self._points):
            for _ in range(3):
                x, y = scatter_inside(_x, _y, 0.3)
                self._edge_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
        point_list = list(self._points)
        for _ in range(4000):
            x, y = random.choice(point_list)
            x, y = scatter_inside(x, y, 0.2)
            self._center_diffusion_points.add((x, y))

    @staticmethod
    def calc_position(x, y, ratio):
        force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 +
                      (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.520)
        dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-2, 2)
        dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-2, 2)
        return x - dx, y - dy

    def calc(self, generate_frame):
        ratio = 15 * curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi)
        halo_radius = int(4 + 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi)))
        halo_number = int(3000 + 4000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 15 * pi) ** 2))
        all_points = []
        heart_halo_point = set()
        for _ in range(halo_number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.5)
            x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius)
            if (x, y) not in heart_halo_point:
                heart_halo_point.add((x, y))
                x += random.randint(-16, 16)
                y += random.randint(-16, 16)
                size = random.choice((2, 2, 1))
                all_points.append((x, y, size))

        for x, y in self._points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))

        for x, y in self._edge_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
        # self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points
        for x, y in self._center_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
        self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points

    def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame):
        for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]:
            render_canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill=HEART_COLOR)


def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0):
    render_canvas.delete('all')
    render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
    main.after(160, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    root.title("是心动啊~")
    canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH)
    canvas.pack()
    heart = Heart()
    draw(root, canvas, heart)
    root.mainloop()



运行结果及报错内容
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "lixun-love.py", line 132, in <module>
    draw(root, canvas, heart)
  File "lixun-love.py", line 122, in draw
    render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
  File "lixun-love.py", line 116, in render
    for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]:
AttributeError: 'Heart' object has no attribute 'all_points'


  • 写回答

2条回答 默认 最新

  • Ding Jiaxiong 全栈领域新星创作者 2022-11-12 20:26
    关注

    代码第46 行

    img

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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  • 系统已结题 11月21日
  • 已采纳回答 11月13日
  • 创建了问题 11月12日

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