win8和Win10的控制台有什么区别？

Question

我有一个程序，在win8显示正常，但是在Win10发生错位，程序里使用了一些特殊字符来显示，比如方块，应该是占两个格的，但是在Win10会错位，所以请教一下大家win8和Win10的控制台有什么区别。

Answer 1

仅供参考：

#pragma warning(disable:4996) //开头加这句或项目、属性、配置属性、C/C++、预处理器、预处理器定义中添加“_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS”
#pragma comment(lib,"user32")
#pragma comment(lib,"gdi32")
#pragma comment(lib,"shell32")
#include <windows.h>
#include <Shlwapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int X=8,Y=16,IconIndex=0;
    char *IconFile=NULL;
    if (argc==1) {
        printf("Set Console FontSize and Icon. Designed by [e-mail] 2015-07-10\n");
        printf("Usage: %s [XxY] [IconFile] [IconIndex]\n",argv[0]);
    }
    if (argc==2) {
        if (2!=sscanf(argv[1],"%dx%d",&X,&Y))
        IconFile=argv[1];
    } else if (argc==3) {
        if (2!=sscanf(argv[1],"%dx%d",&X,&Y)) {
            IconFile=argv[1];
            sscanf(argv[2],"%d",&IconIndex);
        } else {
            IconFile=argv[2];
        }
    } else if (argc==4) {
        sscanf(argv[1],"%dx%d",&X,&Y);
        IconFile=argv[2];
        sscanf(argv[3],"%d",&IconIndex);
    }
    if (IconFile) {
        HWND hwnd=GetConsoleWindow();
        if (hwnd) {
            HICON hIconS=NULL;
            if (1<=ExtractIconEx(IconFile,IconIndex,NULL,&hIconS,1)) {
                if (hIconS) {
                    SendMessage(hwnd,WM_SETICON,ICON_SMALL,(LPARAM)hIconS);
//                  DestroyIcon(hIconS);
                }
                SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED, SHCNF_FLUSH, NULL, NULL);//更新任务栏上的图标
            }
        }
    }
    CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX cfi;
    cfi.cbSize      =sizeof(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
    cfi.nFont       =0;
    cfi.dwFontSize.X=X;
    cfi.dwFontSize.Y=Y;
    cfi.FontFamily  =48;
    cfi.FontWeight  =400;
    if (X==8 && Y==16)
        swprintf(cfi.FaceName,L"%s",L"Fixedsys");
    else
        swprintf(cfi.FaceName,L"%s",L"Terminal");
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(hConsole,FALSE,&cfi);
    return 0;
}
//SetCurrentConsoleFontEx function
//
//Sets extended information about the current console font.
//
//BOOL WINAPI SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
//  _In_ HANDLE               hConsoleOutput,
//  _In_ BOOL                 bMaximumWindow,
//  _In_ PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX lpConsoleCurrentFontEx
//);
//
//Parameters
//hConsoleOutput [in]
//    A handle to the console screen buffer. The handle must have the GENERIC_WRITE access right. For more information, see Console Buffer Security and Access Rights.
//bMaximumWindow [in]
//    If this parameter is TRUE, font information is set for the maximum window size. If this parameter is FALSE, font information is set for the current window size.
//lpConsoleCurrentFontEx [in]
//    A pointer to a CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX structure that contains the font information.
//Return value
//    If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
//    If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
//Remarks
//    To compile an application that uses this function, define _WIN32_WINNT as 0x0500 or later. For more information, see Using the Windows Headers.
//Requirements
//    Minimum supported client
//    Windows Vista [desktop apps only]
//    Minimum supported server
//    Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps only]
//Header
//    Wincon.h (include Windows.h)
//Library
//    Kernel32.lib
//DLL
//    Kernel32.dll
//See also
//    Console Functions
//    CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX

//CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX structure
//
//Contains extended information for a console font.
//
//typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
//  ULONG cbSize;
//  DWORD nFont;
//  COORD dwFontSize;
//  UINT  FontFamily;
//  UINT  FontWeight;
//  WCHAR FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
//} CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX, *PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX;
//
//Members
//cbSize
//    The size of this structure, in bytes.
//nFont
//    The index of the font in the system's console font table.
//dwFontSize
//    A COORD structure that contains the width and height of each character in the font, in logical units. The X member contains the width, while the Y member contains the height.
//FontFamily
//    The font pitch and family. For information about the possible values for this member, see the description of the tmPitchAndFamily member of the TEXTMETRIC structure.
//FontWeight
//    The font weight. The weight can range from 100 to 1000, in multiples of 100. For example, the normal weight is 400, while 700 is bold.
//FaceName
//    The name of the typeface (such as Courier or Arial).
//Remarks
//    To obtain the size of the font, pass the font index to the GetConsoleFontSize function.
//Requirements
//    Minimum supported client
//    Windows Vista [desktop apps only]
//    Minimum supported server
//    Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps only]
//Header
//    Wincon.h (include Windows.h)

//GetCurrentConsoleFontEx function
//
//Retrieves extended information about the current console font.
//
//BOOL WINAPI GetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
//  _In_  HANDLE               hConsoleOutput,
//  _In_  BOOL                 bMaximumWindow,
//  _Out_ PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX lpConsoleCurrentFontEx
//);